It’s a fact: Cats do not like having their teeth brushed. But it’s also true that poor dental health can dramatically shorten your cat’s lifespan. So what’s a kitty owner to do?

TEEF for Life says they have the solution. This innovative animal dental care company has created a powder that changes how mouth bacteria behave, thereby protecting teeth against plaque buildup and decay. And all you have to do is add a tiny amount of it to your cat’s water dish each day to see these amazing results.

I had a chance to try TEEF for Life’s Protektin30 Prebiotic Dental Powder for Cats on my one-year-old Domestic Shorthair, Makoa. After three weeks of using this product, I can’t say enough about how easy it makes daily dental care. Find out what else I like about this product and where I found room for improvement in my full TEEF for Life review, below.

Overview

Our Experience

I first discovered TEEF for Life when looking for oral care solutions for my senior dog with advanced periodontal disease. After a couple of months of use, I saw a dramatic improvement in her oral health.

My cat, Makoa, is still young enough that his teeth are in great shape but I know that won’t last if I don’t start caring for those teeth. And with this feisty feline, brushing is simply not an option, at least, if I want to keep all my fingers.

That’s why I decided to give TEEF for Life a try for him.

In addition to their dog-specific formula and their All Pet formula, they also have a cat-specific formula, and that’s the one I decided to use for Makoa.

After three weeks of using this product, I’ve found a lot to love about it and have very few complaints.

What I Liked

The thing I have always loved most about TEEF for Life is how easy it is to use. All you have to do is put a tiny spoonful of the powder in your cat’s bowl each day after you refresh the water. Give it a little stir after you’ve added the powder and that’s it!

This product works by changing how the bacteria in your cat’s mouth function. Bad bacteria eat sugar and starch and create plaque and acid—both very bad for teeth. This powder changes the bacteria’s metabolic pathways, causing them to switch to a diet of protein, instead.

One way these rewired bacteria get the protein and nutrients they need is to digest plaque instead of creating it. This new diet not only helps break down existing plaque but also reduces acid production to protect tooth enamel.

While TEEF for Life is sure to note that their product should be used along with a daily tooth care routine, using it alone is certainly better than doing nothing, which is the only other option most cat owners have.

As I mentioned, Makoa’s teeth are in good shape since he’s so young, so there isn’t much of an effect to note. However, I know from using this product on my dogs that it definitely helps reduce bad breath and plaque buildup. And I’m hopeful that by starting this product now, Makoa will never have to deal with these common dental issues.

Where I See Room for Improvement

When I first started adding this product to Makoa’s water bowl, I noticed that he seemed hesitant to drink. I reduced the amount to half a scoop and this seemed to help. After about a week, I slowly increased the amount to a full dose, which he tolerated well.

The taste may be off-putting to some cats. Luckily, this formula is effective even at low doses. For super-picky cats, the “All Pet” formula might be a better choice as it’s designed for sensitive systems and palates.

The only other issue I noticed is that the product causes some extra scum buildup in the water bowl. This isn’t a big issue, but it does mean I have to wipe out Makoa’s water bowl every day rather than just dumping and refilling it.

Aside from taking some time to get used to and requiring some extra bowl cleaning, this product has been super easy to use. And, from my past experience with it, I’m confident that it’s effective for promoting oral health.

One thing is for certain, it’s a lot easier than brushing those dagger kitty teeth! I would definitely recommend it to any cat owner looking to prevent or treat oral health issues.

Pros & Cons

Key Features

Ingredients

Protektin30 Prebiotic Dental Powder for Cats contains four ingredients:

All these ingredients work together to reduce plaque and bad breath while supporting beneficial oral bacteria and overall oral health.

Kit Contents

When you first order TEEF for Life, you’ll want to choose the “Dental Kit” option. This kit includes pouches of Protektin powder, a reusable glass jar with a desiccant packet to keep the powder fresh, and a scoop for easy measuring. You can choose from 30, 90, or 180 servings.

When your kit arrives, simply pour the powder into the glass jar and add the desiccant packet to keep it safe and fresh. After your initial order, you can conveniently order refills of just the powder packets, or subscribe for ongoing savings.

What to Expect

Protektin works to improve your cat’s oral health gradually, delivering noticeable results at different stages:

You should see full results after about 5 weeks, but consistency is key. To ensure effective use, add the powder to your cat’s water daily after you refresh the dish. This simple routine will help maximize the benefits of Protektin.

About TEEF for Life

TEEF for Life was started by Dr. Emily Stein, who also owns Daily Dental Health, a human oral hygiene company that has produced some very effective and easy-to-use people products.

Is TEEF for Life a Good Value?

TEEF for Life may be a bit more of an investment than a pet toothbrush and toothpaste, but the added benefits make it well worth it.

The 30-day starter kit is an affordable entry point, and for those looking to save, the 180-day kit offers a lower cost per dose, with additional savings for subscribers. Refill packets, each providing 30 servings, are also available individually, and there are significant discounts—up to 25%—when buying in bulk and subscribing.

How We Tested

I tested this product by enlisting the help of my cat, Makoa. After ordering the TEEF for Life starter kit, I began adding the powder to Makoa’s water bowl every day.

I kept notes on how well Makoa tolerated his dosed water as well as notes about his oral health over the next three weeks.

To get a full sense of this product’s usefulness, I added it in various amounts to the water dish to see how Makoa would react. While he first tolerated only partial doses, he eventually got used to the flavor and I was able to up the amount to a full dose without any issues.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the daily dose of TEEF for Life?

The TEEF for Life dose is incredibly small at just 1/32nd of a teaspoon. This amount can be mixed with up to one gallon of water and still produce noticeable results.

How long should I use TEEF for Life?

For best results, TEEF for Life should be used—as the name indicates—for life! You can start the product as soon as your puppy or kitten is weaned and continue using it daily to maintain a healthy oral bacterial balance.

What if I have dogs too?

All of the TEEF for Life formulas are safe to use for all pets, though each formula is tailored to the specific needs and tastes of the species indicated. The “All Pets” formula is sodium-free and made for sensitive cats and dogs, making it a great choice for multi-pet households.

Conclusion

Whether you have a new kitten with shiny white kitten teeth or an ancient cat battling stomatitis, I highly recommend getting them on TEEF for Life sooner rather than later. This scientifically proven effective product does more than a toothbrush ever will and is so much easier to use.

I’ve seen remarkable results using this product on my senior dogs, and my cat happily laps up his TEEF water every day, which means I don’t have to worry about trying to brush his razor-sharp canines. While TEEF for Life is a bit of an investment that you’ll have to continue to make for the life of your cat, it’s a very simple and very effective way to improve their oral health for maximum longevity and better overall health.

The post TEEF for Life Protektin30™ Review 2024: Our Hands-On Experience by Sara Seitz appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Vet visits have always been instrumental in promoting our pets’ health and longevity. But for most cats, the experience can be more stressful than anything. The strange setting and unwanted interactions with unfamiliar people make a perfect formula for anxiety, leading to aggression in many instances. Vets often can’t administer tests or treatments with uncooperative pets, making the experience frustrating and unfulfilling for the animal, the owner, and the veterinary staff.

Fear, anxiety, and stress (FAS) at the vet have come into the spotlight in recent decades, spurring the Fear Free movement. Fear Free is an organized effort to educate experts and owners looking to make vet visits more accommodating and calming so pets can get the care needed to thrive. Discover what Fear-free vets are and what they can offer to make your anxious cat remain calm and have more productive trips to the vet.

How Does Fear-Free Veterinary Medicine Work?

Fear Free focuses on the anxiety pets often suffer at the vet. It supports veterinarians, vet staff, and owners with resources to make the clinical experience less stressful and frightening. Collaborations of companion-animal vets, behaviorists, veterinary specialists, trainers, and other animal experts create courses and certification programs to keep professionals and clients updated on best practices. The goal is to reduce stress and optimize the care cats and other pets receive.

Veterinarians can become Fear Free-certified by registering for certification programs on the Fear Free website. Individuals and multi-member practices can sign up for certification. Fear Free separates programs for general vet professionals, avian specialists, and equine specialists.

Fear Free can help reduce anxiety for pets in any stressful situation, including non-clinical settings. Certification is available for trainers, groomers, pet sitters, and boarding and daycare facilities. Even owners and shelter staff can gain support from Fear Free. A growing collection of free articles, guides, podcasts, and videos show them how to keep their cats happy, healthy, and safe.

What Do Fear-Free Vets Do?

Fear-free vets adapt their processes to suit each patient’s unique needs. The following are some of the methods Fear Free practices may use to help cats relax during their visit:

How to Get Fear-Free Certification

Fear-Free certification entails a one-time signup fee for everyone receiving the training. After purchasing the membership, members complete certification programs consisting of several modules. They must also take online assessments and complete a virtual visit to see Fear-Free practices in action. By completing an extra 35 hours of CE (continuing education), professionals can earn an “Elite” status to showcase their commitment to advanced education.

Membership requires annual renewal, which comes with a fee. To maintain a Fear-Free certification, vets must complete 4 hours of Fear-Free CE annually.

Fear-Free members enjoy access to all certification programs. They can check out other CE courses and an expansive resource library of articles, podcasts, and webinars to stay updated on best practices. Additionally, Fear Free offers marketing materials and a toolbox. Vets can use these in their practices to advertise and implement their training. Members also earn a spot in the directory, helping them gain more clients looking for low-stress vet options.

Why Is Fear-Free Important?

Fear Free began in 2016 when “America’s Veterinarian,” Dr. Marty Becker, sought to expand awareness of FAS and how pet professionals and owners can take action. Most cats experience some anxiety at the vet. A German study found over 88% of cats showed stress signs, while roughly 50% of owners likewise felt stress, often stemming from their pets’ anxiety.¹

Cats have shown a white-coat effect similar to humans entering a doctor’s office.² Blood pressure rises as cats feel stress from the clinical environment. While this may decrease with time, the effect often doesn’t disappear entirely.

Vet visits are stressful for many animals. The “fight or flight” response is an inherent survival trait cats can display when they feel pain or illness and must interact with a stranger in an uncomfortable environment. Poor experiences can make future visits more challenging as cats associate each step with stress, starting with getting in the carrier at home.

Overly anxious pets complicate routine exams and other procedures by being agitated and uncooperative. Many cats become aggressive, putting workers in harm’s way and limiting the quality of care. In some cases, more involved procedures are often challenging due to the reduced efficacy of sedation and anesthesia associated with stressed animals.

The challenges stress creates can make owners less likely to seek medical care. Over a quarter of cat owners limit their vet visits because they cause too much anxiety for their pets.³ By implementing Fear-free practices, veterinarians can create a calmer environment and offer more thorough and effective care. Clients subsequently gain more confidence in bringing their pets in for checkups.

Where Is It Used?

Since Fear Free began, thousands of professionals worldwide have taken advantage of its teachings. With programs for virtually any pet professional, Fear Free offers owners the chance to seek out groomers, dog walkers, pet sitters, and boarding facilities that use Fear Free techniques, ensuring the highest quality care wherever their cats go.

Advantages of Fear-Free Vets

Fear Free empowers owners to give their cats the care they deserve regardless of their anxiety issues. Trained vets prioritize emotional and mental health by considering how they should assess and handle stressors. They monitor the pet’s body language, responding with grace and patience to ease stress as it appears and never forcing procedures on an unreceptive animal.

Disadvantages of Fear-Free Vets

The primary drawback to the Fear Free certification program is the cost. Upfront costs for certification run a couple of hundred dollars, and annual dues are needed to maintain membership. Some criticize it for pushing training that uncertified vets may already apply for. To them, Fear Free can seem like an unfair advantage reserved for those willing and able to spend money on the certification.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Is Fear Free Beneficial for the Veterinarian?

Fear-free certification supports success. By applying Fear-Free principles, vets can improve client experiences, build return business, and increase customer scores. The certification also helps with marketing, allowing vets to attract clients with anxiety-prone cats.

Meanwhile, the staff enjoys more efficient and positive client interactions. With burnout a growing industry concern, the reduced conflict that comes with Fear-Free philosophies can make veterinary work feel less stressful and more fulfilling for everyone in the clinic.

How Can Owners Assist Fear-Free Vets?

Owners can start the process of calming their pets before they bring them to a Fear-Free clinic. While your vet can offer advice to manage your cat’s particular FAS struggles, the following are a few helpful steps to prepare your pet:

Contact your vet to discuss your cat’s stress before visiting a Fear Free clinic so they can plan and prepare for your pet’s needs. Clients can set their cats and the clinic for an efficient, more productive visit with these at-home steps.

Conclusion

The Fear-Free initiative centers on building trust and showing respect to pets as unique individuals with feelings that deserve recognition. Cats may enter the clinic stressed, but they’ll exit feeling calm, confident, and ready for their next appointment. Certified vets and animal experts provide critical peace of mind to owners, ensuring their pets get the care they need without sacrificing their mental or emotional well-being.

Featured Image Credit: Prostock-studio, Shutterstock

The post Fear-Free Vet: Vet-Verified Advantages, Disadvantages & FAQ by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Are you on the hunt for an affordable, quality pet CBD oil for your kitty? I just stumbled upon a product that fits that description and then some.

Organic Full-Spectrum CBD for Pets from HempLucid is a remarkably affordable pet CBD option. Even more remarkable? It’s USDA-certified organic, contains 10mg of CBD per dropper, and delivers the “entourage effect” thanks to full-spectrum oils and hemp seed oil as a carrier.

But does it actually work? I enlisted the help of my one-year-old cat Makoa to find out. Keep reading to see how well this oil worked to reign in his crazies and find out if it’s worth the purchase in my full HempLucid Organic Full-Spectrum CBD for Pets review, below.

Overview

Our Experience

My cat, Makoa, is a fairly healthy, very active one-year-old domestic shorthair. But he has a handful of issues that can all benefit from CBD therapy.

For one, his immune system isn’t the best thanks to multiple infections early on in life. While he’s not anxious, he does have pica, a condition that gets worse with any type of stress. And, as a young, formerly feral cat, he has his moments of “over-excitement” that often end with someone’s leg getting attacked.

I have used CBD oil in the past to help with these issues. But, given that both my senior dogs also get high doses of CBD, it’s not always in the budget to supplement Makoa, too. That’s why I was so excited when I came across this highly affordable CBD option from HempLucid.

Over the last three weeks, I have been adding it to Makoa’s food in the morning and have seen some pretty impressive results.

What I Liked

There is a lot to love about this product, but the most notable thing has to be the price. I have tried a lot of CBD oils over the years and have rarely found organic options under $40. And when I did, it was only because the concentration was so low that I needed to buy twice as many bottles to get the same dose as the competitors.

But that isn’t the case with HempLucid Organic Full-Spectrum CBD for Pets. This oil has a relatively high concentration of 10 mg CBD per milliliter. And it’s USDA-certified organic, GMP-certified, and third-party independent laboratory tested.

Even better, this oil is effective. After a couple of weeks of getting HempLucid once every day, I noticed that Makoa’s eyes had less discharge than normal. His behavior also improved, with fewer attack episodes and many more cuddle sessions each day than is typical for him.

Getting him to take the oil was pretty easy. I just dropped it onto his food each morning and he happily ate it up. Despite the added flavors, he wasn’t interested in lapping up this oil straight, but he never minded it when I gave it along with food or treats.

I also never noticed any digestive issues or side effects.

Where I Saw Room for Improvement

I only have one real gripe about this product and that’s that there are no measurement markers on the dropper.

At 10 mg of CBD per milliliter, this oil is perfectly concentrated for cats. Why? Because you can give even high doses of CBD without adding too much extra oil to their diet.

Makoa gets 3 mg of CBD per dose, which is equal to about ⅓ of a milliliter of this product. But, given that one milliliter is about ¾ of a dropper, this is a tough amount to eyeball. Having measurement markers on the glass pipette, as many brands do, would make giving the correct dose so much easier.

Of course, this is a small complaint compared to all the benefits this product offers. Not only is it very affordable, but I found it to be highly effective and easy enough to use. I would definitely recommend it to any cat owner looking for an affordable option to treat chronic conditions.

Pros & Cons

Key Features

High Quality

HempLucid Organic Full-Spectrum CBD for Pets blends USDA-certified organic hemp seed oil with full-spectrum CBD oil to promote overall wellness.

The hemp seed oil, rich in natural flavonoids and terpenes, serves as an excellent carrier to enhance CBD’s potency. Meanwhile, the full-spectrum CBD oil includes minor cannabinoids, such as CBDV, CBG, and CBC, that further amplify CBD’s benefits. With both oils being certified organic, you can trust that your cat is receiving a pure, pesticide-free product.

Consistent Results

HempLucid uses a unique approach to creating its products by relying on hemp clones. Rest assured, this isn’t about GMOs. Instead, they propagate their plants by rooting branches cut from a mature hemp plant.

This technique produces crops with identical levels of key compounds like CBD, ensuring consistent quality and effects in every bottle. So, if HempLucid works well for your cat, you can trust it will deliver the same reliable results time and again.

Well-Priced

This pet CBD oil stands out as one of the most budget-friendly choices I’ve found, with a price point that’s lower than many non-organic alternatives. For cats with chronic conditions requiring daily doses—like anxiety, pain, or neurological issues—HempLucid provides an effective and affordable solution that’s tough to match.

About HempLucid

A trusted name in CBD products since 2016, HempLucid has always delivered quality human and pet CBD products using only US-grown hemp.

Is HempLucid Organic Full-Spectrum CBD for Pets a Good Value?

This product is notable for its great price, especially when compared to other high-quality organic brands. Surprisingly, it’s actually priced lower than many non-organic pet CBD oils. And with HempLucid’s subscription program, you can save an additional 5% on this already economical option.

How We Tested

I tested this CBD oil by giving it to my cat every day for over three weeks and carefully noted his health and behavior over that time.

I tried dosing this oil in many ways to see how readily Makoa would accept it. While he had no interest in eating it straight, he happily licked it up along with food or treats.

I first noticed a difference in his behavior at about the two-week mark, which is typical for how long it takes to see full results with CBD. He seemed calmer and much more cuddly than usual. This change continued through the rest of the testing period.

It was around this time that I noted an improvement in his chronic eye discharge. Throughout the three weeks, I didn’t note any side effects or issues. He seemed to handle the oil well and, despite his sensitive tummy, had no digestive issues.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How long will this product take to start working?

When first starting CBD oil, it typically takes between 2 and 4 weeks of consistent use to see the full effect. However, you are likely to see some effect within 45 minutes after each dose.

Does this product contain THC?

Yes, as a full-spectrum product, this oil does contain trace amounts of THC. However, at about 0.05% THC, it is well under the maximum recommended for cats.

Is this product just for cats?

No, this pet CBD oil can also be used for dogs and other pets. Since different animals can be more sensitive to CBD and THC, always talk to your vet before starting any animal on CBD.

Are the added flavors organic?

The added chicken and bacon flavors are not listed as organic. However, the product is certified USDA organic.

Conclusion

If you’re a cat owner looking for an affordable, organic CBD oil that truly works, HempLucid Organic Full-Spectrum CBD for Pets is well worth considering.

This USDA-certified organic oil is not only effective but also costs less than many non-organic options. The added flavors make it easy to give to even the pickiest cats, it offers the perfect concentration of CBD for felines, and is made with quality ingredients designed to consistently support your cat’s wellness—whether for anxiety, discomfort, or overall health.

The post HempLucid Organic Full-Spectrum CBD for Pets Review 2024: My Kitten, Makoa’s Experience by Sara Seitz appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

There are plenty of reasons our pets can suffer from anxiety or stress. If you have a very skittish or stressed cat, you can buy supplements to help them alleviate their problem. These supplements don’t require a prescription, so you don’t have to worry about refills, and you can administer them as needed, but you should always contact your vet before you start giving them to your cat.

We rounded a list of the top home supplements to soothe any negative feelings. Hopefully, these reviews can help you decide what the best remedy is for your nervous kitty.

The information about the following products has been fact-checked by one of our licensed veterinarians. However, the views and opinions expressed are not necessarily their own. We highly recommend contacting your pet’s veterinarian if you think your cat is suffering from stress or anxiety and before purchasing any product from this list.

A Quick Comparison of the Favorites in 2024

	Image	Product	Details
Best Overall		Rescue Remedy Pet Stress Relief	Vet recommended Natural Easy to administer	CHECK PRICE
Best Value		Nutramax Solliquin Cat Calming Soft Chews	Long-term care Helps with sleep Promotes overall behavioral changes	CHECK PRICE
Premium Choice		Vetoquinol Zylkene Cat Behavior Support	For more serious anxiety issues Non-drowsy No lactose	CHECK PRICE
		Pet Naturals of Vermont Cat Calming Chews	Chewable form Non-drowsy Added colostrum complex	CHECK PRICE
		LICKS Pill-Free ZEN Calming Cat Supplement	Great pill alternative Chicken flavored Sourced in the USA	CHECK PRICE

The 7 Best Cat Calming Supplements for Anxiety & Stress

1. Rescue Remedy Stress Relief Pet Supplement – Best Overall

We think that you will love Rescue Remedy Stress Relief Pet Supplement for your cats. It’s our personal favorite overall because it is natural and effective—plus, it’s vet recommended.

There are five flower combinations, called bach flowers, used in the recipe to calm your stressed cat: the star of Bethlehem, rock rose, cherry plum, impatiens, and clematis. Each one has been linked to soothing properties that can help your cat.

These drops are taken orally but should not be given directly into their mouth. You just add four drops to water or food and offer it to your kitty. And it also doesn’t end with your cat. You can give this to virtually any household pet, and it’s safe. Depending on the severity of your cat’s anxiety, it may not work for all felines.

2. Nutramax Solliquin Calming Cat Soft Chews

Nutramax Solliquin Calming Cat Soft Chews are a great option for their calming effect and the fact that they come in a 75-count bag. This bag can last over two months for an average-sized cat. These chews contain l-theanine, magnolia, and Phellodendron extract to promote ultimate stress relief, so always make sure to check the label or ask your vet before administration to make sure they’re the best choice for your feline.

Unlike some other stress relievers, these chews promote sleep—so it does affect their overall schedule. They’re safe enough for daily use and should ideally be used in combination with behavior modification in consultation with your veterinarian.

These chews are meant to work with an actual behavioral plan to treat anxiety with your vet’s help. They take up to 45 days for ultimate effectiveness, so you shouldn’t give these chews to your cat expecting to see immediate results.

3. Vetoquinol Zylkene Behavior Support Supplement – Premium Choice

If you don’t mind spending a little extra for ultimate effectiveness, Vetoquinol Zylkene Behavior Support Capsules Small Dog & Cat Supplement may work wonders. Zylkene’s active ingredient, alpha casozepine, has proven efficacy in cats to deal with stressful events.

Thirty tablets come in each bottle, and you can get an auto-ship option, so you don’t have to go through the hassle of reordering. This formula is non-drowsy, so you won’t have to worry about making your pet sleepy or throwing off their schedule.

The product’s effective ingredient is a stress-relieving component found in cow’s milk, without the lactose. These capsules can be helpful for short and long-term use under your vet’s guidance.

4. Pet Naturals of Vermont Calming Chews

These Pet Natural of Vermont Calming Chews are a simple fix to a bigger problem. They are in chewable form, but some cats may not be fooled so easily. You may still have to put them into some wet food or another snack to hide the fact you’re giving them medicine.

These supplements use L-theanine and vitamin B to gently ease your troubled cat without making them drowsy or sedating them.

These chews also have a calming complex added in the form of colostrum. Colostrum has natural properties to calm your cat without changing their personality, making it ideal for everyday stress. These chews contain brewer’s yeast, which some cats may be sensitive to, so always check the label before giving it to them.

5. LICKS Pill-Free ZEN Calming Cat Supplement

If your cat says “absolutely not” to pills, LICKS Pill-Free ZEN Calming Cat Supplement is a terrific alternative you can try for your fuzzy buddy. These licks are appetite-inducing and designed to attract your cat with yummy flavors.

These licks come in packs of 10 and have a roasted chicken flavor to woo your cat’s taste buds. They aren’t just flavored like chicken, either. It actually contains real, all-natural chicken-based formula.

Since these licks are absorbed through the mouth, they have up to 98% effectiveness. These licks are made with ingredients that are safe for human consumption, so you know it’s okay for your kitty, too. The ingredients are sourced in the USA, so you don’t have to worry about where they came from.

Some cats may have sensitivities to specific protein sources—like chicken. If yours is, you may want to steer clear of this supplement and pick something more compatible.

6. ThunderWunders Calming Cat Chews

ThunderWunders Calming Cat Chews can be taken on an as-needed basis to alleviate any immediate stress from present situations. They are the perfect bite-size with irresistible chicken flavor, so your cat will be fooled—they’ll think they’re getting a tasty treat instead.

These chews have calming chamomile and L-tryptophan added so you could give your kitty a sense of calm and ease sleep—if needed. You should never give more than the recommended dose because it can be harmful to your cat if they have too much.

There are 100 chews in all, so one container can last quite a while. This supplement isn’t meant to be used as an everyday anxiety treatment, so if you’re looking for a constant calming agent, you may want to look for another option.

But if you need quick help during a vet visit or a new pet introduction, these little chews can really go a long way. Plus, they are made right in the USA with ingredients you can trust. These chews aren’t meant for pregnant or nursing cats, so it’s best to consult with your vet for alternatives.

7. Vet Classics Stress Away Calming, Anxiety Aid

Vet Classics Stress Away Calming, Anxiety Aid might help your anxious kitty by helping them calm down in stressful situations. These chews are intended for as-needed use to be given 30 minutes before the stressful event, making them perfect for trips or momentary troubles.

These chews contain chamomile and passion flower, thiamine, ginger, and tryptophan. There is also melatonin in this supplement, which is a natural chemical produced in the brain that helps cats to to sleep.

There are 65 chews per container, so you can stretch them out as you need. However, you might find that they dry out a bit over time once you open them up.

These chews aren’t for everyday anxiety, and they probably won’t help a cat who has an anxiety disorder. Instead, they’re meant to provide relief for temporary situations.

Buyer’s Guide: Select the Best Calming Supplements for Cats

All cats have different personalities and will respond to situations in their own way. If anxiety is a problem, it can present itself as a chronic condition or just a situational reaction. Regardless of the reason, you will want to book an appointment with your vet if you suspect your cat is suffering from any form of anxiety or stress to reduce its effects as best as you can.

Here we will discuss possible causes of stress and anxiety so you can determine where your cat falls on the scale and the best course of action to take.

Situational Anxiety in Cats

Some kitties may be fine on an ordinary day until something tips the balance of things around the house. The good news is, environmental factors are sometimes the easiest to treat because you can accommodate your cat to make them most comfortable.

Many times, you can pinpoint the root cause of anxiety or stress. A majority of the time, it spikes from noticeable changes that you are well aware of.

Anxiety Caused by Past Events

Sometimes, anxiety and stress aren’t environmental at all. There is a chance your cat can have anxiety that stems from preexisting abuse or neglect. If you have a cat who has had a less than favorable past, it’s only expected that some residual emotion can follow them. To calm them down, you might have to put them on a long-term behavioral transition plan with the help of your vet.

Many over-the-counter supplements can help to take the edge off of your cat, so they aren’t so excited all the time. The ability to relax and feel safe in their environment is something every animal should have, no matter what you have to put in place to accommodate them.

Signs of Anxiety

Cats can exhibit a wide spectrum of behaviors that point to anxiety. Some might be extremely apparent, while others may stay under the radar for a while. You might think your cat just has certain quirks or traits that make them act the way they do without realizing the underlying factors at hand.

While these behaviors can no-doubt be a challenge for owners, it’s up to you to implement a plan to reduce the struggle for your cat. If they have any of these unwanted behaviors, the likelihood of an underlying issue is almost definite.

Consult with your veterinarian so you can select the right plan for your cat. If you proactively handle this situation, you can ease the symptoms and reduce anxiety—and everyone in the home will be a lot happier when you do.

Speak To a Vet Online From the Comfort of Your Couch!

If you need to speak with a vet but can’t get to one, head over to PangoVet. It’s an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the personalized advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!

Click to Speak With a Vet

Finding Helpful Supplements

Once you have a plan in place, you’ll want to get ideal supplements that serve the needs of your cat. There are lots of options on the market, and you’ll probably not have much of an issue with selection. Circle back to our reviews if you’re having trouble landing on the right one for your kitty.

Long-Term Treatment

Some medicines are designed for long-term use, meaning that they don’t always work immediately. They have to get into their system and slowly kick in over the course of several weeks before they reach ultimate effectiveness. These treatments are best for cats who have continual anxiety.

Short-Term Treatment

Other supplements are designed to work right away. About a half-hour after you give them the treatment, you’ll start to notice a reduction in anxious behavior. These methods work better with cats who get flustered about outside influences—and not so much an overall sense of anxiety.

Different Forms of Administration

Cats will have varying tastes and preferences. Some cats won’t resist medication, while others will fight you tooth and nail. That’s why the market has so many options for cat owners to pick from.

Some may work better than others, and some are easier to give to your cat. It will totally depend on the individual feline.

Active Ingredients in Supplements

You can also make a decision based on natural ingredients versus synthetic ingredients. Ultimately, it will depend on your cat’s sensitivities and the severity of the anxious behavior.

How We Selected Our List of Cat Calming Supplements for Anxiety & Stress

Catster has an experienced, expert team of writers, editors, and veterinarians who carefully consider a wide range of parameters when choosing the cat calming supplements. This includes but is not limited to customer reviews, brand reputation, veterinary experience, hands-on testing, and of course, our cats have a say in the process too! We aim to select and review only the best products available, to help you make the best possible choice and most informed decision for your and your cat’s needs.

Why Trust Catster?

A trusted online brand since 2001, Catster has a lot of experience with cat calming supplements. Our team of cat-loving writers, editors, and veterinarians is dedicated to helping you make the best decision for your precious cats. Our aim is to provide the best information available for cat owners to help cats live their best life possible. To do this, we scour reviews from the most trusted sources available and this, combined with our veterinary team’s experience and expertise, helps us gather the best options available to readers. Our team is deeply invested in the health and welfare of cats the world over, and believes that expert knowledge and veterinary guidance will help you make the right choices—for you and your cats!

Conclusion

Each cat will have a different reaction to any supplement, and success is never a guarantee, but it is worth speaking to your vet and trying one of the ones we’ve listed. You may love the Rescue Remedy Stress Relief Pet Supplement. It’s all-natural and easy to administer. Your cat won’t even know you’re giving it to them, so it works for even the pickiest cats.

If you are watching your money but want results, you may want to check out Nutramax Solliquin Calming Cat Soft Chews. It’s the best supplement we could find for the money—and it can be a great help.

If you have any questions about the safety of a product, always consult your vet to determine the best course of action to calm your anxious kitty.

Featured Image Credit: Iryna Imago, Shutterstock

The post 7 Best Cat Calming Supplements for Anxiety & Stress in 2024 – Reviews & Top Picks by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Anxiety may not make sense to a lot of people, but it is a very real struggle for those who suffer from it. It can afflict humans and pets in varying degrees and can cause both physical and behavioral reactions. Many cats have anxiety about driving in the car, thunderstorms, unfamiliar visitors, or going for their annual veterinarian checkup.

When they don’t understand what is going on and find themselves in unfamiliar environments or situations, they can become overwhelmed, and their anxiety can skyrocket. This will cause them to protest, fight, and cry when they’re faced with the things that stress them out most.

It’s important to find the cause of your cat’s anxiety and deal with it because if left untreated, it can worsen and even develop into stress cystitis. Thankfully, there are several ways to reduce anxiety in cats, so keep reading to find out more.

What Is Anxiety?

Unlike fear, which enhances survival and gives cats the instincts to keep themselves safe from danger, anxiety is the anticipation of danger. The thing about anxiety is that it often arises when there is no real threat of danger, and yet the body reacts as though it is in danger. It is present in various species, and is often caused by a traumatic event, such as being bitten by a dog, kicked by a person, or hit by a car, or by big changes in your cat’s life, such as moving homes, a new baby or puppy, or loud fireworks.

Anxiety can develop quite early on. However, depending on the cause, it can develop at any age. Stepping in to reduce stressors in your cat’s life and treat the anxiety early is important, as it can worsen over time.

Signs of Anxiety in Cats

Anxiety can manifest itself differently from one cat to another. Some cats may seem fine behaviorally but won’t be able to eat, while others may tremble or act aggressively. Any changes to your cat’s eating patterns or behavior should be watched.

If your cat has any of the symptoms above or is frequently ill, take them to their veterinarian to rule out any other health issues. They will be able to diagnose your cat with anxiety and help you with ways to manage and treat it.

Speak To a Vet Online From the Comfort of Your Couch!

If you need to speak with a vet but can’t get to one, head over to PangoVet. It’s an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the personalized advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!

Click to Speak With a Vet

Common Causes of Anxiety in Cats

Anxiety can be different for different cats. They can experience it differently, and different things can trigger anxiety in different cats.

The 10 Tips for a Life That’s Free of Anxiety

1. Reduce or Remove Anxiety Triggers

For cats with severe anxiety, determining what the cause is can be challenging because they could be anxious about many things. It’s important to watch your cat’s behavior and how they respond to different things to determine what triggers their anxiety. If they show any signs of anxiety after a particular event or situation, you will be able to put a list together of what their stressors are. This insight is important because it will help you reduce or remove those triggers from their environment.

For example, if your cat is scared of dogs and the neighbor’s dog barks at them whenever they leave the house, they might be happier being kept inside. In the same way, it might be better for your cat to keep them indoors on New Year’s Eve and other occasions when fireworks are set off if they’re afraid of loud noises. (In fact, this is highly recommended, regardless of noise anxiety!)

2. Desensitization

Although we just discussed removing things from your cat’s environment that trigger anxiety, it may be helpful to expose your cat to those triggers—but in a controlled way. Before doing so, this should be discussed with your vet and a veterinary behaviorist. Desensitization involves repeatedly exposing your cat to the things they’re scared of but at such a low level that they don’t react fearfully to it.

For example, if your cat is anxious when in their cat carrier, you can start off by leaving their cat carrier open in their environment. You can place treats and toys inside and make it appealing. Once they are confident enough to go inside on their own, you can shut the door briefly.

By repeatedly exposing your cat to their carrier in a gentle and controlled way, they will become desensitized to it and will eventually be able to go inside with the door closed for longer periods without feeling anxious.

This method will not work if you repeatedly expose your cat to something that triggers their anxiety, and they react fearfully to it. By exposing them to it over and over, their anxiety will worsen and not resolve.

3. Set Up a “Safe Space”

If your cat has a place of their own where they can hide out when they feel anxious, it may reduce their anxiety. Their hideout can be made of cardboard boxes, be in a large cupboard, or a quiet room. It’s important that this space be away from noise and other pets. It should also have a litterbox, some food and water, and a comfortable place to sleep.

If you don’t have the space to create a full hideout for your cat, getting them a cat tree with perches and an enclosure where they can “get away” when they feel anxious will help calm them down.

Those caring for anxious cats understand the struggles and discomfort that their companions feel on a daily basis. The innovative bowl shape of the Hepper Nest Bed provides nervous pets with support and its high sides offer a sense of security, diminishing stress and worry. To learn about how to the Hepper Nest can provide solace to your cat, click here.

Hepper Cat Nest - Washable Cat Bed with Removable...

• HAPPY COZY CATS - Your kitty will bask in luxurious sherpa-lined comfort while feeling warm, safe,...
• MODERN DESIGN - Contemporary styling with upholstered fabric construction; just like your human...
• WARM FLEECE LINER - Self warming, thick sherpa fleece with microfiber trim.

Check Price on Amazon

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!

4. Don’t Leave Your Cat Alone in Silence

If your cat becomes anxious when they have to be at home alone, adding some soft music or white noise can make a difference. There is music that has been created for cats with the help of scientists that is on their frequency range and may help to reduce anxiety. There are hours and hours of this type of music that you can leave playing for your cat all day long.

If you have a white noise machine, your cat might benefit from that. Sound machines drown out other noises—noises that might trigger your cat’s anxiety such as barking dogs or hooting cars—and help your cat remain calm when you leave for work or other appointments.

5. Add Exercise to Their Routine

A well-exercised cat will often feel calmer and happier. You can exercise your cat physically and mentally by taking them for walks on a harness, using food puzzles, adding scratching posts to their environment, getting interactive toys for them to play with, and setting aside time each day to engage with your cat.

Adding mental and physical stimulation to your cat’s day will help them focus on something other than their anxiety.

6. Give Them the Space They Need

It’s normal to want to be there for your cat when they’re anxious, cuddle them, and let them know that they’re going to be okay. However, sometimes, this can do more harm than good, if you are reinforcing this anxiety unintentionally, or being overbearing with the attention, when they would prefer to be alone. If they want your attention, give it to them in appropriate amounts, but if they don’t, give them the space they need.

7. Feed Your Cat Away from Other Pets

Some cats feel anxious around mealtimes when they have to share bowls or eat near other pets. Their anxiety may stem from when they were younger and had to fight their littermates for food because there wasn’t enough for all of them.

If your cat is anxious around mealtimes or shows aggression towards other pets when they have food near them, make sure that you feed them in a separate area so that they can eat calmly and not have to be on high alert.

8. Add Litter Boxes to Your Home

If your cat is urinating and pooping outside of their litter box, it might be because they feel anxious using their litter box. Some cats don’t like to pee or poop where another cat has done their business, so if you have two cats, you will need at least two litter boxes, preferably three.

Anxious cats may not like to feel confined, so make sure to place their litter boxes in places that are open and have various entry points. Placing it in a corner will keep it out of the way, but it might make your cat feel trapped and deter them from using it.

9. Use Calming Products

There are many calming products in pet stores and online that can help reduce anxiety in your cat. They can be a big help when visitors stay over, when you bring home a new pet, or when moving homes. Pheromone sprays, diffusers, collars, and wipes are a drug-free option that are safe to use around all your pets. They contain pheromones and can be purchased without a prescription from your veterinarian.

Cats communicate by smelling and releasing pheromones. By placing products that contain pheromones around your home, your cat will be receiving positive, happy messages which will reduce anxiety and create a feline-friendly environment for your cat.

10. Consider Anti-Anxiety Medication

If your cat has severe anxiety, nothing is helping, and it is starting to affect your cat, your other pets, and your family negatively, you should reach out to your veterinarian for help. They can discuss anti-anxiety medication options with you. Depending on your cat, they may advise you to give this medication to your cat every day to help them cope. Otherwise, they may advise you to give your cat short-term medication that will help them cope during triggering events, such as fireworks or an appointment at the groomer.

It’s important to give your cat the medication exactly as it is prescribed by your veterinarian. If it doesn’t work for your cat, be sure to inform your veterinarian so they can try a different option that may affect your cat better.

Conclusion

Anxiety is in part the anticipation of danger, and it can cause your cat to react physically and behaviorally. Thankfully, there are ways to help a cat live with lessened or no anxiety, and it can be done by removing things from a cat’s environment that trigger anxiety, desensitizing your cat, setting up a safe space, adding exercise to their day, giving them the space they need, playing cat music when you leave the house, feeding them separately, adding more litter boxes, using calming products and giving them medication.  Veterinary help is crucial to the process, so don’t forget to include your cat’s vet in the process!

Featured Image Credit: Maistet, Shutterstock

The post How to Reduce Anxiety in Cats: 10 Vet Verified Tips by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Some cats are strictly indoor pets and prefer lounging on a bed, tower, or sofa. However, others split their time between being inside and outside. So, when it comes to finding a safe place to sleep outdoors, where do our furry felines like to curl up?

Outdoor cats sleep anywhere that is safe and relatively quiet. Preferably, food and water are close by. There are a few places that are relatively common for outdoor cats to sleep in though. Let’s go over them just below.

The 7 Likely Places Outdoor Cats Sleep

1. Open Garage

An open garage is, well, an open invitation for a place to sleep, particularly if the caregiver uses the space. The owner’s scent can calm the cat and give them a sense of security they couldn’t find elsewhere. Felines are olfactorily aware of their environment. They use several forms of nonverbal communication, including scent. Somewhere that smells like home is a haven for an outdoor animal. Plus, you can’t beat a sturdy shelter that protects you from the harsh outdoor elements. Garages also have plenty of nooks and crannies to hide and hunker down.=

2. Abandoned Buildings

Feral or community cats will quickly learn the activity patterns in an area. That leaves them open to choosing abandoned buildings as places to sleep. They can explore these structures at their own pace to determine if they are safe. Once familiar with a building, it’ll likely become part of the feline’s rotation of suitable shelters.

3. Underneath Buildings or Porches

Small spaces underneath buildings or porches provide an ideal hidden spot to sleep and let down their guard. These areas often aren’t used much by people. Wildlife may avoid ones in inhabited places, leaving it free for an outdoor cat to use. The advantage of these types of hideouts is the shelter they provide, with walls all around and limited access in and out of the space.

4. Sheltered Place in the Woods

Our feline companions are in touch with the wild side when it comes to instinctive behavior. That includes finding a place to hide wherever they are. Plenty of places exist in the woods where an outdoor cat can curl up for a nap. They can use an abandoned den, go underneath a fallen tree, or crawl inside a hollowed-out log.

5. Barns

Barns are a natural choice to sleep for outdoor cats. Agriculture helped bring humans and felines together, so it’s only fitting to return to these domestication roots for shelter. The same thing that attracted cats to them in the first place is likely still present in barns, namely, rodents. That means a readily available food source in addition to a comfy place to sleep.

6. Box-Like Enclosure

The ideal place is anywhere a cat can feel secure. That’s one reason these animals like boxes so much. Surprisingly, it’s just the feeling of being enclosed that does the trick. Felines will even sit in an outline of a box, presumably with the same feelings of security. Anything an outdoor cat finds that seems reasonably safe and box-like in its shape will fit the bill.

7. Under Cars

Vets and animal welfare groups will tell you to watch out for cats sleeping under the hood or wheels of your car, especially in colder weather. The warmth of the car engine is attractive, but cats can be hurt when a car is started. That’s why you should scan the car and make some noise to alert any snoozing cats to move on before starting the engine.

The Risks for Outdoor Cats

We’d be remiss if we didn’t mention the risks for outdoor cats, both to the pets and wildlife. While some may think outdoor access is vital for their pets, it also increases their risk of disease, predation, and road traffic accidents. Disease is particularly worrisome because some conditions, like rabies and internal parasites, are transmissible to people.

While many associate rabies with dogs, cat cases outnumbered canine ones sixfold at 216 in 2021. An infected feline may not show signs for up to a year, making it even more dangerous. It is 100% fatal once the infection is evident. Any mammal, including people, can get the disease, with an equally grim prognosis if left untreated.

We must also consider the impacts on wildlife. According to the Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, cats were a factor in the extinction of 40 bird species, 21 mammals, and 2 reptile species. Another 367 combined species were threatened by feline predation. It’s a global problem, with the Polish Academy of Sciences (PASIFIC) going so far as to categorize domestic cats as an “invasive alien species.”

The issue with cats involves predation on species that haven’t had time to adapt. It’s literally a case of shooting fish in a barrel. And these animals aren’t even the most successful predators, with a kill rate of only 32%. Imagine what the estimated 2.4 billion birds killed by felines would be if that percentage was higher.

Conclusion

Outdoor cats are opportunistic regarding finding a place to sleep. They aren’t picky. However, it must be safe and give the animal a sense of security. Covered spaces with an opening to keep track of the goings-on outside are ideal for them.

Above, we identified several common spots where you might find a snoozing feline taking a much-needed cat nap, although we’re sure there are plenty of others that our outdoor felines are keeping private!

Featured Image Credit: caligari77, Pixabay

The post Where Do Outdoor Cats Sleep? 7 Places They Like to Curl Up (Vet-Reviewed) by Chris Dinesen Rogers appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Cat owners want to do everything they can to ensure their cats are comfortable, safe, and happy. Knowing that cats get up and play, hunt, or just move around the house in the middle of the night, some owners wonder whether it is a good idea to leave a light, or even a nightlight on, for their cats.

However, cats have very different eyesight and visual capabilities to humans and as long as there is just a small amount of light, they can see very well even in the middle of the night. As such, there is no reason to leave a light on for a healthy cat, although some cats, including those with certain visual impairments, might benefit.

Cat Vision

Cats have excellent vision in some ways. They have a wider field of vision than people, so they can see what’s going on around them. They are also excellent at spotting or identifying any movement. While they can’t make out as much detail as humans can, they truly excel when it comes to night vision. This is thanks to a reflective layer at the back of the eye.

The layer reflects light through the retina once it has initially passed through the eye. This enables cats to be able to use even small amounts of light to be able to see more efficiently even in very dark conditions.

In the wild, cats use their impressive night vision to see prey and combine it with their excellent ability to detect motion when hunting small animals. Despite the fact they do most of their hunting at night, cats are not fully nocturnal. They are closer to being crepuscular, which means they are most active at dusk and dawn, which is also when their prey is most active.

Unfortunately for owners, this means that our cats are most likely to get bursts of energy as the sun sets and again when it rises, and this is why pet cats can tend to wake us up once the lights are out.

The 4 Reasons Not to Leave the Light On

Wild cats are crepuscular. They are most active at dusk and dawn, but domestic pet cats don’t need to hunt or forage for food so you can encourage them to live the same hours as you do. And there are several reasons you likely won’t want to leave the lights on at night for your cat.

1. Reduce Rowdy Playfulness

Cats come alive when it gets dark outside. It’s natural but it’s also off-putting for those that share the house with the cat. Although your cat can see perfectly well in reduced light, leaving a light on can encourage the cat to become rowdier and more excited.

2. Set Routines

If your cat becomes accustomed to having the light on at night and doesn’t sleep during the nighttime hours, they will be less inclined to change this. This doesn’t just mean one or two sleepless nights, either. It will likely lead to your cat developing routines throughout the night.

Whether that’s running up and down the stairs, using the opportunity for some heavy scratch post usage, or anything else, it means the whole house will be subject to your cat’s nighttime whims.

3. They Can See to Get Around

Cats don’t need lights on at night. Although they can’t see in total darkness, they can see with virtually any amount of low light, including moonlight from outside or the glare of streetlights outside the windows.

4. It Won’t Disturb You

Even if it’s a crack of light under the doorway, it can be enough to illuminate an otherwise darkened room. The extra light, when coupled with the noise your cat makes because they are awake and lively, means you’re less likely to enjoy a proper night’s sleep.

When to Leave the Light On

Very young kittens can become distressed when they are first separated from their mother and littermates. It can be a good idea to leave a low light on for the first couple of days while your new kitten is settling in.

Also, if your cat has failing eyesight, it can be a good idea to leave a light on, so they have additional light to help them get around.

The 5 Tips to Quieten Your Cat at Night

Some cats are noisy at night, even when you do turn the lights off. Below are some tips to help quieten your cat at night so the whole house can get some decent rest.

1. Keep Them Active During the Day

Despite their reputation as low-maintenance pets, cats need physical exercise and mental stimulation every day. Keeping their body and mind working during daylight hours will ensure they are tired enough to sleep overnight. Do this consistently to establish a routine your cat can get used to. Cat TV, toys, music, training, climbing towers, and puzzles are great ways to keep your cat active.

2. Provide a Comfortable Resting Spot

Some cats can get comfortable anywhere. Others have very specific requirements and if you don’t meet those requirements, they won’t settle. Provide your cat with a comfortable bed and a blanket and ensure it is away from drafts and in a conveniently elevated position.

3. Offer Peaceful Toys

Nighttime playtime is natural for cats, and it is difficult to completely prevent it. You can, however, ensure your cat has a healthy supply of peaceful toys to play with. Consider toys like licking mats and silent balls, although no ball is completely silent when it’s rolling around a hard floor or bouncing off the wall.

4. Set a Routine and Stick to It

Try to get into a routine with set mealtimes for your cat, as well as a dedicated bedtime. You can vary the time a little, but keeping a similar routine will get your cat into the habit of going to bed to sleep at the same time every night.

5. Avoid Playing Immediately Before Bedtime

Avoid playing with your cat immediately before bedtime and ensure that you give them their evening meal at least an hour before you want them to go to sleep. This will help encourage restfulness and ensure you can get a good night’s sleep, too.

Conclusion

Cats can see very well in very low light conditions, even if that light is only moonlight or streetlight through the window. As such, you do not need to leave a light on at night. In fact, doing so could encourage your cat to run around, play, and make noise.

Encourage restfulness by getting into a consistent routine including set evening mealtimes and lights out time.

Featured Image Credit: Mookmixsth, Shutterstock

The post Should I Leave a Light on For My Cat? Vet-Approved Care Facts by Matt Jackson appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Male and female cats can have physical and behavioral differences. Additionally, each faces its own unique health challenges, which can make it essential to know what sex you’re adopting.

The only 100% reliable way of knowing a cat’s sex is by looking at their genitals, some subtle differences in their facial structure may be able to provide insight. Read on to learn more.

Note: While the words “sex” and “gender” are often used interchangeably, there is a distinction between the two terms with “sex” referring to the biological, chromosomal and physiological characteristics and “gender” being more complex to define and primarily a human concept and social construct. In this article we are referring to a cat’s biological sex.

The 3 Ways to Tell a Cat’s Gender By Their Face

1. Head Shape

Males, especially unneutered ones, have large, rounded heads with angular facial structures. Their broader faces are due to hormones, namely testosterone. Testosterone is a major factor in muscle development and stimulates the release of growth hormones, which contribute to bone density and growth.

Females will generally have a softer facial shape and more delicate features.

2. Jowls & Snout

Intact males, in particular, have very prominent jowls (also sometimes adoringly referred to as “tomcat cheeks”) due to the presence of testosterone. A tomcat’s chubby cheeks are more than just a cute facial feature; they can also protect their face and neck during fights.

Their snouts can also be longer and broader than females.

3. Whiskers

Cats use their whiskers to learn more about their world. Brushing whiskers against objects provides information about the object’s size and texture. A cat’s whiskers come in handy when they’re trying to gauge whether they can fit into tight spaces. So, it makes sense that a male’s whiskers would be longer simply because they’re larger than females.

Intact adult male cats often have larger whisker pads than their female counterparts, adding volume to their face and giving a softer appearance.

Using Genitals to Determine a Cat’s Sex

The only surefire way to tell a cat’s sex is by examining its genitals. This can be more difficult before a kitten is 6 weeks old as their genitalia is still underdeveloped and not easily visible. When you have a litter of kittens it can be helpful to compare littermates.

Once they’ve hit 6-8 weeks of age, determining gender is usually pretty simple. You’ll need to focus on two things:

To figure out what sex your kitten is, follow these simple steps:

1. Choose a time when your kitten is relatively calm. This will most likely be right after a meal before they settle down for a nap.
2. Sit down on the sofa or a chair and lightly hold the kitten in your lap.
3. Gently lift their tail and look at their back end.
4. The distance between the anus and the opening to the penis in males is more significant when compared to the distance between the anus and the vulva opening in females. The penile opening is circular, while the vulvar opening is more like a straight line.
5. A male kitten’s testicles won’t usually be visible until 6 to 10 weeks of age but you might be able to see excess fur and tissue between the anus and penis where they will be.

   

Final Thoughts

Male cats are larger in height and weight than their female counterparts, and the same rule applies to their faces. Males, especially intact ones, will have chubbier “cheeks” and large, rounded heads. Their snouts and whiskers are generally longer. Females have softer facial shapes and more delicate features.

While you can use your cat’s face to guess its sex, this isn’t a foolproof method. If you want to know your kitten’s sex with 100% certainty, you’ll need to examine their genitals. If you’re still not sure, your veterinarian can help.

Featured Image Credit: Next is nicer-K-R7, Shutterstock

The post How to Tell Cat Gender By Face? 3 Vet-Approved Ways by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

A car ride often represents three things to your cat: change, a lack of control, and loss of freedom. Felines hate all of them, and this ramped-up anxiety and stress are even able to trigger vomiting or motion sickness in your kitty. It’s easy to see why when you consider it from a feline perspective. Dogs often go for rides for happy reasons, like trips to the dog park. However, the chances are your cat only goes to the vet when they leave their home, which teaches them that the car is a very stressful space over time.

Why Car Rides Are Stressful for Cats

Remember that cats are both predators and prey. Thus, they exhibit different coping styles when faced with unfamiliar situations, like riding in a car. They may take a proactive approach with a fight-or-flight response. It can include excessive vocalizations, hissing, and spitting. Felines may react passively by remaining motionless and curling up, perhaps to protect themselves.

Cats don’t like change because their survival depends on their awareness of their environment, whether hunting or fleeing a predator. Putting them in a carrier takes away their control over their choice of how to react. That leaves them feeling vulnerable, thus causing stress and anxiety. From your pet’s point of view, it’s a big unknown. It can also be the memory of a past adverse experience.

Think of how you might feel in such a situation. Your heart may race and you’re on high alert for anything you can detect about what might occur. It’s the same with your cat, especially if you rarely take them on car rides. You add things like sensations of the vehicle moving, and that leaves the makings of the perfect storm for motion sickness.

The Risks of Motion Sickness and Stress in Cats

Motion sickness in itself isn’t harmful to your pet, but it is uncomfortable and incredibly stressful. The signs of motion sickness in cats include the following:

The indirect consequences can be more severe. One study found that 28% of cat owners would take their pets to the vet more often if it weren’t such an ordeal. It also showed that 40% of cats hadn’t seen a vet for the past year. That’s especially risky for felines since they often hide signs of a problem until they can’t any longer.

It becomes increasingly problematic when an issue occurs. Stress morphs into a safety concern for the vet and their staff handling the agitated animal. It can also hamper treatment efforts if the cat becomes aggressive. Sedation may be your vet’s only choice if they can’t handle your pet.

Helping Your Cat Remain Calm

Cats react differently to motion sickness. It’s helpful to consider prevention and treatment options on an individual basis. Sometimes the goal is to reduce the stress and anxiety associated with car rides. One effective way to curb stress is by getting your pet used to the carrier. One study found it an excellent way to make vet visits easier and even decrease exam times. A cat that is less anxious is more manageable to handle.

You should also make the car ride more comfortable by keeping it at an optimal temperature. Make the trip as quick as possible with any available shortcuts, preferably in light traffic. Research suggests that species-appropriate music may have a calming effect. It includes frequencies within the feline vocal ranges and sounds of real cats.

We also recommend withholding food for a few hours before you go. Put the open carrier on the floor to let your pet explore it on their terms. One study found that a feline facial pheromone product is an excellent stress preventive for short trips. You can add a piece of clothing to the carrier for something that smells like home to your cat.

Here are some other helpful tips you might consider:

Medications

Your vet may recommend medication in some cases. Some over-the-counter products may alleviate the stress that can trigger motion sickness. Prescriptions for anxiety and nausea also exist if these don’t alleviate the problem. The important thing is that you have options so that you needn’t avoid taking your cat to the clinic. However, the treatment plan depends on the individual animal.

At the Clinic

Making the vet experience pleasant can encourage positive associations with car rides and reduce the risk of motion sickness. High-value treats are a potent persuader for food-motivated felines. Don’t be surprised if your pet refuses the treat. The message is still hitting its mark. We suggest talking softly to your kitty to calm their fears. Cats get attached to their owners, making it an effective method.

Final Thoughts

Cats can get motion sickness because of the stress car trips cause in our pets. Felines despise change. A ride away from home couldn’t be a greater disruption to your pet’s everyday life. Fortunately, several things exist that can make it easier for your kitty and the vet. Anything you can do to calm your cat will make the examination quicker and less nerve-racking for everyone.

Featured Image Credit: RJ22, Shutterstock

The post Can Cats Get Car Sick? Vet-Verified Facts & Info by Chris Dinesen Rogers appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Everyone gets a little uneasy sometimes when their body is being tossed this way and that. Some animals get motion sickness far easier than others. If you’re wondering if cats get seasick, or motion sick, the answer is they absolutely can!

In this article, we’re going to explore a little bit more about motion sickness and ways that you can curb your cat’s queasiness.

Seasickness/Motion Sickness Explained

Seasickness is a form of motion sickness, and most motion sickness in cats is due to the anxiety and stress caused by traveling. They are being taken out of their normal environment and placed into a moving vehicle where everything feels very unsafe, potentially causing major insecurity.

To make things worse, the only place a lot of cats go is to stressful situations in themselves, such as the veterinarian or groomer, making their anxiety related to travel even greater.

Often, reducing a cat’s anxiety or stress when traveling will help, but not all solutions for motion sickness are so simple. Every cat responds differently to environmental stimuli. If your cat is sick every single time they get on a boat or in the car, time itself might not help too much.

However, if they are a kitten or simply not acclimated to the process of traveling, they might just need a little time to get accustomed to it.

Motion sickness can also be due to overstimulation of the inner ear, something that can happen with increased movement, such as from a car or boat. This is why it’s important to talk to your vet if your cat experiences motion sickness in order to get the best treatment.

Speak To a Vet Online From the Comfort of Your Couch!

If you need to speak with a vet but can’t get to one, head over to PangoVet. It’s an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the personalized advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!

Click to Speak With a Vet

How to Tell If Your Cat Is Getting Sick

It’s relatively easy to tell if a cat is getting sick. They might start acting restless, overly vocalizing, and even dry heaving. While you might already know, here are a few things to look out for so you can be prepared for your cat’s sickness.

There is often quite a bit of time in between the first signs of motion sickness to when your animal actually vomits. Some pets may not vomit but may continue to salivate and vocalize along the way.

How to Reduce Motion Sickness

There are several methods you can utilize to curb most of the issues related to motion sickness in cats. Below are a couple things you can do to make sure that your cat is comfortable and jitter-free for the ride.

Empty Stomach

It’s best to make sure that your cat’s tummy is empty before any boat or car rides. They can get a lot sicker if they have something in their stomach to throw up. While adequate hydration is important, having food sitting in the gut can actually make the motion sickness more intense, so plan their feedings accordingly.

Anxiety Supplements

There are plenty of anti-anxiety medicines on the market. If your cat gets sick due to motion they may need to have some type of medication to soothe their spirits during travel.

You should always talk to your vet before giving your cat any medication, including anxiety supplements. While you will find a number of choices over-the-counter, be sure to speak to your vet first to make sure your choice is a good one for your cat. If your cat’s anxiety is significant, you might need a prescription medication to help during this time.

Desensitization

Sometimes desensitization can lower anxiety levels. This means taking your cat for car rides, or other means of travel, frequently and for short durations. Short, frequent trips can help your kitty gain their sea legs and feel more comfortable with the whole situation.  As your cat starts to feel better about the whole thing, you can increase the length of the trips.

This includes desensitization to the carrier as well. Before ever taking their first trip, your cat should be completely at ease being in their carrier. To help them get accustomed to it, start by leaving it out and open around your house. Encourage your cat to use it by putting a comfortable bed and some of their favorite items in it. As they become comfortable using it, you can start to shut the door while they’re in there for short periods. Gradually increase the amount of time they are shut in and then start to pick them up and move them around in it. Once this becomes second nature to them, you can start putting them in the carrier and then moving them to the car.

While this doesn’t work in every case, it can if you believe the motion sickness is caused primarily by jitters.

Offer Fresh Water

Whenever you can, offer fresh, clean, cool water during travel. Keeping your pet hydrated can help significantly with motion sickness. Having a water bottle that clips to the carrier can really help with this.

Keep the Car Comfortable

The car should not be too hot or cold. Try to keep a very friendly temperature to ensure the comfort of your kitty. Keep in mind that air blowing directly on them can cause distress as well, so always make sure to cool or heat the car before your cat gets in.

Add a Favorite Item

Sometimes, everyone needs a little reassurance. If your cat is having trouble acclimating to the new environment, you might try bringing something that they like or that smells like home.

Whether this is a favorite toy, a blanket, or something else that is very familiar, it can help reduce and alleviate a lot of that stress. Keep in mind that if your cat does get sick, whatever item you choose should be easy to wipe down, in case they accidentally vomit on the item.

Conclusion

Now you understand the process of seasickness or motion sickness in cats a little better. It is perfectly normal for cats to feel this way, especially if they aren’t acclimated to traveling.

However, with proper preparation, they will typically become better adjusted to travel, especially if you expose them to it frequently. Don’t let their motion sickness keep you from putting them in the car as more frequent exposure can actually alleviate a lot of the issue.

• Also see: Can Cats Swim? Truths & Myths About Felines (Vet-Reviewed)

Featured Image Credit: Mertframe, Shutterstock

The post Do Cats Get Seasick? Vet-Reviewed Facts & Info by Ashley Bates appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.