Let’s face facts: We would get dreadfully bored—and quite frankly, depressed—if we were forced to live the same day over and over again. The same can apply to our cats. Even though they can be creatures of habit, they need a little spice in their day-to-day life to keep things fun and exciting.

World Animal Enrichment Day is meant to remind pet owners of their responsibility to improve the health and happiness of their pets with enrichment. Every year on November 12, this special day shines a light on the importance of providing our pets with mental and physical stimulation to enhance their quality of life. Read on to learn more about World Animal Enrichment Day and what you can do to improve your kitty’s life.

What Is World Animal Enrichment Day?

World Animal Enrichment Day was started by an animal behavior expert named Sarah-Jane White. White established the holiday in 2016 to raise awareness about animal enrichment and to enhance our pets’ well-being through meaningful experiences with intrinsic values attached to them.

Enrichment isn’t just for our domesticated cats and dogs. All animals under human care can benefit from having enrichment in their environments. For example, animals kept in zoological collections are often provided with enrichment that mimics the experience of their natural habitat. Western Lowland Gorillas are brilliant beings, so their handlers may provide them with things like puzzle feeders to help them flex their problem-solving skills. Animals that cohabitate in the wild, like ostriches or zebras, are allowed to engage in their natural social behaviors by cohabitating in their enclosures too.

How Can I Recognize World Animal Enrichment Day?

The best way to recognize World Animal Enrichment Day is to spend some time looking at how you’re meeting your cat’s enrichment needs.

Although cats have been domesticated for thousands of years, they still retain many of the natural instincts of their ancestors. Proper feline enrichment ensures cats can act upon these natural behaviors, such as climbing, stretching, scratching, and hunting. So, while your pampered house cats will never have to hunt for their next meal, the instinct to do so is still ingrained in their DNA.

Enrichment is especially important for indoor cats, who have less opportunity to engage in these instinctual behaviors.

Types of Feline Enrichment

Social Enrichment

Although cats are commonly thought of as aloof, they’re very social animals. Most genuinely enjoy spending time with their humans and other furry family members. Social enrichment can look like setting aside time to play with them every day and figuring out different methods for including variability and excitement in their daily routines.

Environmental Enrichment

Adjusting your cat’s environment can go a long way toward meeting their physical and mental needs. Making small changes to enhance their living quarters can allow them to act on their natural desires. This can look like growing cat-friendly plants (e.g., cat grass), providing places for them to scratch, providing vertical space, and even giving them the box from your latest Amazon order.

Cognitive Enrichment

Cats are brilliant animals, so meeting their mental needs is just as important as meeting their physical needs. Cognitive enrichment centers on giving your kitty a good mental workout. You can achieve this by training them, providing food puzzles, and making or buying interactive toys. Even just hiding their treats around the room instead of giving them to your kitty outright can be a great way to meet their mental stimulation needs.

Sensorial Enrichment

Sensory exploration is deeply enriching and rewarding for kitties, so providing opportunities that enable them to exercise all five of their senses is essential. Things like window perches to watch outside, lick mats for their lickable treats, catnip for sniffing, and chirping toys are great options for increasing your kitty’s sensory enrichment.

Final Thoughts

There’s no better time to take a look at your cat’s daily enrichment opportunities than on World Animal Enrichment Day on November 12. Although you should periodically examine the ways you’re enriching your pet’s life and always strive to add more activities that cater to your kitty’s natural behaviors, having a specific day every year to remind us to do so is helpful. So, mark your calendar with the repeating event on November 12, so you know you’ll be reminded at least annually to look at your cat’s environment to see how you can improve it.

• Also see: National Cat Day: Everything You Need to Know

Featured Image Credit: Svetlana Rey, Shutterstock

The post World Animal Enrichment Day: Everything You Need to Know (Vet-Reviewed) by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Male and female cats can have physical and behavioral differences. Additionally, each faces its own unique health challenges, which can make it essential to know what sex you’re adopting.

The only 100% reliable way of knowing a cat’s sex is by looking at their genitals, some subtle differences in their facial structure may be able to provide insight. Read on to learn more.

Note: While the words “sex” and “gender” are often used interchangeably, there is a distinction between the two terms with “sex” referring to the biological, chromosomal and physiological characteristics and “gender” being more complex to define and primarily a human concept and social construct. In this article we are referring to a cat’s biological sex.

The 3 Ways to Tell a Cat’s Gender By Their Face

1. Head Shape

Males, especially unneutered ones, have large, rounded heads with angular facial structures. Their broader faces are due to hormones, namely testosterone. Testosterone is a major factor in muscle development and stimulates the release of growth hormones, which contribute to bone density and growth.

Females will generally have a softer facial shape and more delicate features.

2. Jowls & Snout

Intact males, in particular, have very prominent jowls (also sometimes adoringly referred to as “tomcat cheeks”) due to the presence of testosterone. A tomcat’s chubby cheeks are more than just a cute facial feature; they can also protect their face and neck during fights.

Their snouts can also be longer and broader than females.

3. Whiskers

Cats use their whiskers to learn more about their world. Brushing whiskers against objects provides information about the object’s size and texture. A cat’s whiskers come in handy when they’re trying to gauge whether they can fit into tight spaces. So, it makes sense that a male’s whiskers would be longer simply because they’re larger than females.

Intact adult male cats often have larger whisker pads than their female counterparts, adding volume to their face and giving a softer appearance.

Using Genitals to Determine a Cat’s Sex

The only surefire way to tell a cat’s sex is by examining its genitals. This can be more difficult before a kitten is 6 weeks old as their genitalia is still underdeveloped and not easily visible. When you have a litter of kittens it can be helpful to compare littermates.

Once they’ve hit 6-8 weeks of age, determining gender is usually pretty simple. You’ll need to focus on two things:

To figure out what sex your kitten is, follow these simple steps:

1. Choose a time when your kitten is relatively calm. This will most likely be right after a meal before they settle down for a nap.
2. Sit down on the sofa or a chair and lightly hold the kitten in your lap.
3. Gently lift their tail and look at their back end.
4. The distance between the anus and the opening to the penis in males is more significant when compared to the distance between the anus and the vulva opening in females. The penile opening is circular, while the vulvar opening is more like a straight line.
5. A male kitten’s testicles won’t usually be visible until 6 to 10 weeks of age but you might be able to see excess fur and tissue between the anus and penis where they will be.

   

Final Thoughts

Male cats are larger in height and weight than their female counterparts, and the same rule applies to their faces. Males, especially intact ones, will have chubbier “cheeks” and large, rounded heads. Their snouts and whiskers are generally longer. Females have softer facial shapes and more delicate features.

While you can use your cat’s face to guess its sex, this isn’t a foolproof method. If you want to know your kitten’s sex with 100% certainty, you’ll need to examine their genitals. If you’re still not sure, your veterinarian can help.

Featured Image Credit: Next is nicer-K-R7, Shutterstock

The post How to Tell Cat Gender By Face? 3 Vet-Approved Ways by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

There’s something so majestic about a long-haired cat. These kitties, known for their luscious, downy fur, are some of the most highly sought-after due to their gorgeous appearance. While most people think about the regal Persian or the brawny Norwegian Forest Cat, there are many other long-haired cat breeds out there.

If you have your heart set on adopting a long-haired kitty but aren’t sure which breed is right for you, let us help. Read on to learn about 20 different cats with long fur to find the perfect pick for your family.

How Are Long-Haired Cats Classified?

Depending on the breed, long-haired cats can have fur between 1.5 and 5 inches long. Their coats can come in numerous textures and may be plush, wavy, curly, silky, soft, or a combination of these.

Long-haired cats’ coats typically tangle easily and will require some degree of upkeep to keep them looking their best. Owners should have a few different types of grooming tools on hand to ensure they have what they need when it’s time to brush or comb their pets.

The 20 Long-Haired Cat Breeds

1. Persian

Persians are an easily recognizable breed thanks to their round faces and short muzzles. This breed has undergone much selective breeding, which has led to the development of an increasingly flat face. Unfortunately, this head structure is linked to numerous health issues, so some cat fanciers are taking strides to preserve the “older” Persian—the Traditional Persian, which has a more pronounced muzzle.

The Persian’s coat consists of a wooly, dense undercoat and a long outercoat. Their voluminous coats come in many colors and patterns.

2. Maine Coon

Maine Coons are one of the largest domesticated cat breeds and are the oldest natural breeds originating in North America. These large, social gentle giants are known for their sizes and dense fur. Their thick, long, and waterproof coats came in handy when dealing with the harsh climate seen in the state they originated in. Their bushy, raccoon-like tails aren’t just adorable, but their size and density made it so they would not sink in the snow and could double as a cozy scarf in cold temperatures.

3. Turkish Angora

Turkish Angoras have long, silky coats that consist of just a single layer, which helps prevent mats and tangles. Unlike many of the breeds on our list, the Turkish Angora requires very little coat maintenance to keep them looking their best. This breed is most often seen with shimmery white coats, though they can also have tabby patterning and are sometimes seen in a range of smoky tones.

4. Somali

Though Somali cats are genetically similar to the Abyssinian cat, they inherited two copies of the recessive gene responsible for long hair. Instead of sporting short, silky fur like the Abyssinian, Somali cats have long, luscious coats. These sleek cats have long tails and ticked coats that can contain as many as twenty colors on each individual hair. Their coats are extremely fine, making them much softer than other cat breeds.

5. Birman

Birmans are easily distinguishable thanks to their silky and long color-pointed coats and gorgeous deep blue eyes. This breed is available in 19 different colors, but every Birman will have white paw “gloves.” Unlike some of the other breeds on our list, Birmans do not have an undercoat, so they mat and tangle much less than most long-haired breeds.

6. Ragdoll

Ragdolls are a beautiful cat breed, distinguishable by their pointed coloration, big blue eyes, and soft, thick coats. Their fur is silky and dense and can vary from medium to long in length. It feels a lot like rabbit fur. Unlike many other long-haired breeds, Ragdolls have a single coat without an undercoat. They typically don’t shed too much, though they may go through seasonal shedding in the spring.

7. Norwegian Forest Cat

Norwegian Forest Cats are a gorgeous cat breed known for their thick double coats. These coats are designed to protect them from the nasty weather they would encounter in their home country. Not only are they dense enough to keep them warm in the cold, but they are highly water-repellent to keep them dry during wet weather, too. In the summer, their coats will adapt to warmer temperatures by thinning out a bit.

8. Siberian

Siberian cats are a centuries-old landrace with a unique triple coat consisting of guard hairs, awn hairs, and down hairs. These three layers make for a very dense and water-repellent coat to protect these cats from the harsh temperatures of their home country. Like the Norwegian Forest Cat, a Siberian’s summer coat will be distinctly shorter than the one they sport in the winter. These cats will molt twice annually, which is triggered not by the changing temperatures but by the changes in day length.

9. Himalayan

Himalayan cats are very similar to Persians, with the only difference being their color. Himalayans are essentially the pointed division of Persians. As such, they have coat lengths and textures that are identical to those of their Persian counterparts. Their coats are long and thick all over, including on their tails, ears, and toe tufts. Their long and silky fur can tangle and mat easily, so daily grooming will be necessary to keep them looking their best.

10. Balinese

The Balinese is a long-haired Siamese-like cat with pointed coloration and bright blue eyes. While their coats are considered medium, there may be a considerable variance from cat to cat. Their fur is generally soft and silky, lacking the undercoat often seen in haired breeds. Balinese cats have beautiful and full tail plumes, and their single-layered coats are virtually maintenance-free.

11. Ragamuffin

The Ragamuffin is related to the Ragdoll cat, with the difference being that their medium-length coats are seen in virtually every color. Ragdolls are generally only available in three-pointed colors. The Ragamuffin coat is very soft, silky, and thick, much like rabbit’s fur. It’s also mat-resistant and doesn’t tangle easily.

12. Nebelung

The Nebelung is a long-bodied cat related to the Russian Blue. What sets them apart is their longer, silkier, and denser fur. Their double-layered coat can consist of long or medium-length fur. It’s always grayish-blue in color, with some kitties also sporting silver tips. Their long and gorgeous coats can sometimes take up to two years to develop fully.

13. British Longhair

British Longhairs have impressive double coats consisting of a soft and silky upper layer and a thick and plush undercoat. Their fur stands away from their body, making these kitties appear bigger than they actually are. They come in a variety of colors and patterns. They shed lightly in comparison to some of the other long-haired breeds on our list but will go through seasonal coat changes twice yearly.

14. Japanese Bobtail

The Japanese Bobtail can have medium or long coats, both with a soft and silky texture. They don’t shed much, so they’re easy to groom and maintain. Their coats can come in many colors and patterns, though the most popular look is called “Mi-ke,” which translates to “three fur.” As expected, the Mi-ke patterning consists of three colors – white with red and black splotching.

15. Manx

Manx cats can have long or short coats, both of which come in a variety of colors and patterns. The long-haired version of the Manx is sometimes also known as the Cymric. These cats have double coats, which can make them prone to shedding, particularly during spring and autumn. Their dense, plush double coats are silky and often contain “breeches” that give them the appearance of wearing old-fashioned baggy pants.

16. LaPerm

LaPerms are one of the most unique-looking cat breeds, sporting a gorgeous, soft, and silky curly coat. Their fur can range from short to long, but always has some curling or waving to it. Despite the upkeep curly hair is for humans, LaPerms may require much less grooming than you think. Brushing them twice a week can keep tangles away and keep their curls in good condition.

17. Pixiebob

Pixiebobs are large cats that resemble wild bobcats in many ways. They have wooly coats that stand out from their bodies, spotted patterning, and short (sometimes also nearly non-existent) tails. Some Pixiebobs have short hair, but most are long-haired. Their coats are soft, thick, and weather-resistant.

18. Scottish Fold

Scottish Folds are known for their highly dense coats, which can be either short or long. Their resilient coats come in almost every color and pattern combination except pointed colorations. Long-haired Scottish Folds will need significant grooming, up to four times weekly, to remove dead hairs and prevent matting.

19. Selkirk Rex

Similar to the LaPerm, Selkirk Rex cats are known for their curly or wavy coats, which are plusher and thicker than those seen in their LaPerm counterparts. The Selkirk Rex can have either a short or long coat, with both lengths soft to the touch, similar to a teddy bear. These cats are moderate shedders, but their coats shouldn’t be brushed too often to maintain the integrity of their curls.

20. American Bobtail

The American Bobtail comes in many coat types and colors, with bobcat-like spotted patterns being the most commonly noted in the breed. They can have dense short coats or medium long-haired coats, but their most distinguishable feature is their short tail. Their tails are typically one-third to half the length of an average cat’s tail. Their coats are easily maintained with a weekly brushing.

Final Thoughts

There’s no denying how beautiful a long-haired cat can be. With so many different breeds, colors, and patterns seen in long-haired coats, choosing one that fits your lifestyle shouldn’t be too much of a problem. If you’re looking for an easy-maintenance kitty, the Japanese Bobtail or Birman might be a great choice. However, if you’re less concerned about how much upkeep will be necessary to keep a long-haired kitty looking their best, any of the 20 on our list should fit the bill.

Featured Image Credit: Kinga P, Shutterstock

The post 20 Long Haired Cat Breeds: Info, Pictures & Facts by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Taylor Swift may be a billionaire entertainer with an incredible record-breaking world tour underway, but to her three cats, she’s just “Mom.” Taylor has never hesitated to make her love of cats a significant part of her personality, and that’s just made the Swifties love her even more.

If you’ve seen glimpses of Taylor’s cats on social media and wondered how many she has (three, by the way), what their names are, and how she acquired them, you’ll want to keep reading. Read on to learn everything you’ve ever wanted to know about Ms. Swift’s fur babies, including their breeds and origin stories.

How Many Cats Does Taylor Swift Have?

Taylor Swift’s fur family includes three cats: Meredith Grey, Olivia Benson, and Benjamin Button.

Meredith Gray, named after the character of the same name in Taylor’s favorite television show, Grey’s Anatomy, is the oldest of the three. Meredith was born on November 10, 2010, and Swift adopted her on Halloween the following year.

Her second cat—Olivia Benson—was named after a character on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, another of Swift’s favorite TV shows. Olivia was born on January 23, 2014, and welcomed with open arms by Swift and Meredith in June of that same year.

The most recent adoptee into the Swift family is Benjamin Button, who was named after the main character in the 2008 film The Curious Case of Benjamin Button. Benjamin was born on December 18, 2018, and adopted in 2019.

What Breed Are Taylor Swift’s Cats?

Meredith Grey and Olivia Benson are both Scottish Folds. These beautiful cats, sometimes also known as “Lops,” are known for their adorably round appearance. This breed is very distinctive thanks to a natural dominant gene mutation that causes their ears to fold toward the front of their heads. Not all Scottish Folds have folded ears, but both Meredith and Olivia do.

Benjamin Button is a Ragdoll. These big, fluffy cats are known for their incredibly docile and calm nature. In fact, their breed name is a nod to the cat’s tendency to go entirely limp and relax whenever picked up.

Taylor’s Cats in the Media

Like their Mom, Taylor’s cats appear to be naturals in front of the camera.

Meredith is the shyest of all Taylor’s pets, though she and Olivia appear together in Taylor’s 2019 music video for “ME!” However, it’s not just the two Scottish Folds who appear in this video. Taylor actually first met Benjamin on the set.

In the music, Brendon Urie of the band Panic! at the Disco is seen gifting the kitten to Taylor’s character. She immediately fell in love with Benjamin and reportedly asked the handle, “Can I have him?” The handler replied with, “He is available,” and the rest is history.

Olivia is a bit of an overachiever, appearing in Taylor’s “Blank Space” music video and Taylor and Ice Spice’s single “Karma.” She was even nominated for six awards, including the iHeartRadio Music Awards’ Cutest Musician’s Pet award and the Nickelodeon’s Kids’ Choice Awards’ Favorite Pet award (which she won).

Benjamin also appears as a cat design on the wristwatch in Taylor’s “You Need to Calm Down” music video. He shared the TIME magazine cover with his Mom when she was awarded the “Person of the Year 2023” award.

Does Travis Kelce Have Pets?

Whether you consider yourself a Swiftie or not, you’ve undoubtedly heard about Taylor’s whirlwind romance with Kansas City Chiefs’ tight end Travis Kelce. But how does Travis fit into Taylor’s feline-centric family? Does he have pets of his own?

Travis has two dogs: a Pomsky (Pomeranian x Siberian Husky) named Chauncey and a Goldendoodle (Golden Retriever x Poodle) named Rambo.

Final Thoughts

Taylor Swift, the billionaire, might be unrelatable to much of the population, but her as a cat mom is something we can all identify with. Taylor clearly loves her pets, and we love seeing that glimpse of normalcy peek through when she shares them with her fans on social media and in her music videos.

• See Also: Does Kamala Harris Have Cats?

Featured Image Credit: rock the stock, Shutterstock

The post How Many Cats Does Taylor Swift Have? Names, Breeds, Facts & Info by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Cat owners love their cats; there’s no denying that. But not one has ever remarked how much they love the smell associated with owning cats.

There’s nothing worse than the scent of cat litter taking over your home. If your cat’s litter box stinks up your spaces, you need to reevaluate the litter box system, placement, and cleaning regimen you have in place. Read on to find nine helpful tips and tricks for ensuring your home doesn’t smell like cats live there.

The 8 Tips on How to Remove Cat Litter Smell From a Room

1. Choose the Right Litter Box

While it might seem that litter and waste make your cat’s box smell, it could actually be due in part to the box you’re using. Cats are incredibly finicky creatures, especially when it comes to their toileting habits. A box that’s too small can result in messes and behavioral issues, like eliminating in other places around your home and spreading the odor everywhere.

The litter box should be sized appropriately to accommodate your kitty comfortably. A good rule of thumb is to choose a box at least 1.5 times the length of your pet and as wide as your kitty is long. This ensures you’re not only managing the litter and waste odors but also keeping your cat comfortable.

2. Scoop Litter Daily

We don’t leave our toilets unflushed all day long, as it’s not only gross, but it’ll get smelly, too. The same applies to your cat’s litter.

Make it a point to scoop the litter in the morning and before bed. This will cut back on odors and make your cat happier, as they’re much more likely to use a fresh litter box than one filled with clumps of old pee and poop.

3. Replace the Litter Often

Unfortunately, scooping away the waste and adding fresh litter on top of the old stuff isn’t an effective way to manage odors. You’ll need to completely replace the litter in your kitty’s box at least once weekly to reduce the smells.

When the box is emptied, clean it thoroughly with a soapy solution and warm water.

4. Avoid Using Harsh Chemicals or Heavily Fragranced Cleaners

Cats are very sensitive to smells, so avoid using any chemical or heavily fragranced cleaner on their litter box. An overpowering chemical scent may make them less likely to return to the box to do their business. Use a cleaner that is not overwhelming. A great tip is to clean the box with a non-scented enzymatic spray cleaner after the wash. This will ensure there is no lingering smell left behind.

5. Use a Litter Additive

Litter additives are an excellent tool for controlling litter box scents. They’re typically formulated with active charcoal or baking soda that helps to absorb and remove the unwanted scents, and since some are fragrance-free, they won’t just mask the odor with an artificial scent. There are litter additives that work with all types of litter, regardless of whether you use traditional clay style, crystal, corn, non-clumping, etc.

There are lots of benefits to having a cat, but dealing with bad smells isn't one of them.

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6. Bypass Scented Litters

While it might seem as if a scented litter will be the answer to keeping your cat’s litter box smelling fresh, these aren’t the best types to use. Most cats don’t like strong scents, which may make them more likely to avoid using their box if you’re using heavily scented litter.

7. Reconsider Your Litter Box Placement

Where you place your litter boxes in your home can have a significant effect on how well the scents carry throughout your spaces. It’s especially true to consider your litter box placement when you have multiple cats.

The ideal place for the box is somewhere with good ventilation. There should be one box on every level of your home so they have access regardless of where their day’s adventures take them.

You might need to put your litter box in an area you can block off or keep doors shut, such as a laundry room or garage. You’ll need to install a kitty door so they still have access, though.

Try to avoid areas with heavy foot traffic or excess noise to ensure your cat feels safe and comfortable when doing their business.

8. Store Used Litter Properly

How you dispose of your cat’s used litter can have a significant impact on the odors in your home. Scooping it directly into your garbage can may not only cause awful scents to linger, but the weight of the waste can poke holes in your bag. This may mean you end up with litter particles sitting in the bottom of your can, smelling up your home.

Instead, scoop the litter into garbage or compost bags and tie the ends in a knot. Take them immediately to your outside trash bin.

You can also invest in a litter disposal system, like the Litter Genie. They come in multiple sizes and can hold up to 4 months’ worth of litter.

Final Thoughts

There’s nothing worse than walking into someone’s home and knowing immediately that they have cats, thanks to that tell-tale litter scent. With our eight tips above, you can not only ensure your home won’t fall into that category, but you can also keep your cat healthy and happy with proper litter box hygiene and a regular cleaning schedule.

Featured Image Credit: Robert Petrovic, Shutterstock

The post How to Remove Cat Litter Smell From a Room: 8 Vet-Verified Tips & Tricks by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Most cats enjoy being outside as it gives them fresh air and allows them to practice the hunting sequence they were born to do. But as a responsible owner, you know that inside is the safest place for them.

If you’re interested in introducing the great outdoors to your indoor cat, you should know that it is possible to train a cat to walk on a leash with a harness. When harness and leash training is done correctly, your cat will have the opportunity to explore the outdoors in a safe and controlled environment. This isn’t something that necessarily comes naturally for our feline companions, but that doesn’t mean that they can’t be taught.

Read on to find out 10 simple steps for harness training your kitty so you’ll be one step closer to giving them the taste of the outdoors they desire.

The 10 Steps on How to Harness Train a Cat

1. Set Realistic Goals

In a perfect world, every kitty will take to their harness quickly and easily. However, as a cat owner, you know that cats do what they want, when they want, on their own time! Some kitties warm up to the idea of their harness and leash right away, while others may take quite some time to become comfortable with them. You know your pet best, so make sure you’re always watching their body language for signs of anxiety or discomfort.

2. Choose the Right Harness

Before you can begin training, you need to buy the correct harness for your cat’s size. Not all harnesses are created equal, nor are they the same size, so you’ll actually need to take some measurements to ensure a perfect fit.

Not all manufacturers use the same sizing system, so read the measurement instructions provided by your harness manufacturer very closely. You’ll need a soft measuring tape. Most harness sizing charts require your cat’s neck diameter and thoracic girth size, but the exact measurements may vary.

Hold the tape nice and close to the skin to ensure you get the right fit. The harness should be nice and snug but not so tight that it’ll hurt them.

Cats can easily escape from loose harnesses, so make sure yours fits properly before taking your cat out for the first time.

Are you looking for the perfect cat harness? We suggest Hepper's Cat Harness & Leash Set, which includes a nicely designed, machine-washable harness made from soft, sturdy velvet and mesh.

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This harness is easy to put on and take off and features reinforced stitching, reflective stripes, and quick-release buckles. This set also includes a great leash made from durable nylon climbing rope.

At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!

3. Get Your Rewards System in Place

Cats are often very food-motivated, which means having the right treats on hand can make all the difference when training them. Pick a high-value reward that your cat will only receive during harness training to help them form positive (and yummy) associations with the training at hand.

4. Let Them Explore the Harness

As excited as you may be at the prospect of adventuring with your kitty, you must first acclimate them to the idea of the harness before you even try putting it on them.

Lay the harness on the floor and allow your cat to inspect it on their own time. Whenever they approach it, give them a treat to help them form a positive association with it. If they turn their cute little nose up at the harness, try laying some treats on top of it to entice them to explore it further.

Let them sniff and paw at the harness. This will allow them to become familiar with its scent and feel.

This process can be drawn out and tempting to skip, but it’s an integral part of harness training your kitty. You’ll have a much more difficult time training them if you immediately try putting the harness on them without giving them time to explore it first. Forcing them into their harness can be terrifying for your pet and may make them less likely to want to wear it ever again.

5. Familiarize Yourself With the Harness

You, too, need to become familiar with your cat’s harness, especially before you even think about putting it on them the first time. The last thing you want to do is to try to force your kitty into their harness when you don’t even know it works in the first place.

Familiarize yourself with how it goes on and what and where all the bells and whistles are. Try adjusting the buckles or clips a few times so you know how they’re supposed to work. This ensures you will be able to make the proper adjustments confidently when it’s on your cat.

Because there are several different styles of harnesses, you’ll need to read the manufacturer’s instructions to fit it just right for your kitty.

6. Put It on Inside Your House

Once you feel that you’re comfortable with the ins and outs of the harness and that your cat is used to the smell and feel of it, it’s time to try it on.

The first few times you put it on, don’t buckle it shut. The snug feeling of the harness can be pretty scary for your cat at first, so let them get used to how it feels when it’s loose on their body first.

After giving them some time to get used to their harness unbuckled, try fastening it and adjusting the straps so it fits properly on their body. Offer lots of positive reinforcement and a healthy distraction while doing so.

Remember, we want a snug fit, but nothing so tight that it digs into your kitty’s skin. Allowing enough space to place one or two fingers between the harness and your cat’s skin should be about right.

7. Keep Sessions Short

The first few times you put the harness on your cat, leave it on for just a minute or two at a time. As you progress with your training, they can begin wearing it for extended periods. Offer plenty of those aforementioned high-value treats at this stage to reinforce the process.

8. Put the Harness on at Meal or Play Time

Another great way to encourage your kitty to form positive associations with their harness is to put it on them for a few minutes at meal or playtime. Incorporating the harness into everyday activities will help them become accustomed to it quicker, and they may even come to enjoy it.

You may need to sit on the stage for some time, allowing them to wear the harness around the house and go about their day. Do not rush to introduce the leash. The more time you allow your kitty to get used to the harness, the easier it’ll be to propose the idea of exploring the great outdoors.

9. Introduce the Leash

Once you know your kitty is comfortable in their harness, you can begin leash training them. Start off with walking them leashed around your home. Avoid introducing the leash outside.

10. Pull Back at Signs of Stress

Keep a close eye on your cat during the harness training process so you can quickly pick up on signs of them being overwhelmed or stressed. Overstimulating your cat can make them terrified of the harness—and even you!

Final Thoughts

Harness training your cat sounds like a complicated and drawn-out process, but it doesn’t have to be. The steps we’ve shared above should provide you with the framework necessary to get your kitty accustomed to wearing a harness. Once they’re used to the feel of a harness, you can introduce a leash and take the next steps to ensure your cat is safe while you explore the outdoors together.

Featured Image Credit: Abis Photos, Shutterstock

The post How to Harness Train a Cat: 10 Vet-Verified Tips & Tricks by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Japanese Bobtail Longhairs are a gorgeous longhaired version of the traditional Japanese Bobtail. These kitties have easy-to-maintain long, silky coats and the trademark “rabbit” tail that the breed is known for. This sweet and outgoing breed can make a fantastic companion for nearly every family. Read on to learn more about caring for the Japanese Bobtail and to learn if this kitty will be the perfect fit for your lifestyle.

Breed Overview

The Japanese Bobtail Longhair is a beautiful cat breed with a distinct tail—or, rather, lack thereof—that sets it apart from most other cats. This short tail is a mutation caused by the expression of a dominant gene. The gene is fixed for this breed, so generally, all kittens born to even a single Japanese Bobtail parent will have a stubby tail, too.

Japanese Bobtail Longhair Kittens

Despite numerous Japanese Bobtail Longhair breeders throughout North America, they remain a relatively rare breed. A Google search brings up several breeders, but potential adopters must do thorough research before choosing which breeder to use.

Reputable breeders should have proof that veterinarian specialists evaluated their breeding pair before mating. They should also offer references and certifications if asked and allow potential adopters to meet the parents if required. Finally, all reputable breeders provide a guarantee and a breeder contract.

Japanese Bobtail Longhair Origin & History

Legend says that the Japanese Bobtail is an ancient cat breed that was initially given to Japan’s emperor over 1,000 years ago. However, its true origin story remains a mystery.

The breed wasn’t seen outside of Japan until the 1960s when American breeders set their eyes on these beautiful kitties and took matters into their own hands. The short-haired variety earned Championship status from the Cat Fanciers’ Association in 1976, but the longhair didn’t achieve the same status until 1993.

Temperament & Intelligence of the Japanese Bobtail Longhair

The Japanese Bobtail Longhair is a highly active and intelligent breed. They’re textbook extroverts and will happily spend their day “talking” to you with their expansive vocabularies of meows and chirps. These cats are very people-oriented and thrive in households with active families that prioritize playtime. Japanese Bobtails are so friendly and outgoing that they won’t have a problem greeting strangers like old friends. Because they genuinely love connection, they want to be involved in everything going on around the home.

When they’re not busy playing or following their humans around the home, Japanese Bobtail Longhairs keep themselves occupied by exploring every nook and cranny. These clever kitties will find a way to climb on top of your kitchen cupboards to investigate and aren’t afraid to scale your bookshelves to get a better view of their home.

Are These Cats Good for Families?

The Japanese Bobtail Longhair can make an excellent companion for homes with children. They’re so easygoing that they can thrive in nearly any household, whether it’s a bustling home with five kids or a more relaxed environment.

Because they’re so people-oriented and extroverted, Japanese Bobtail Longhair cats get along with pretty much anyone. They’ll happily play with your kids, but they’re also content with kicking back and relaxing for movie night.

However, it may be better to wait to adopt a furry companion if your children are very young or don’t have the capacity to learn and respect boundaries just yet. As extroverted as Japanese Bobtail Longhair cats are, they still enjoy moments of independence and won’t enjoy living with someone who doesn’t respect their need for time alone.

Does This Breed Get Along With Other Pets?

Japanese Bobtail Longhairs aren’t only social toward their human family members, but they can get along swimmingly with other feline housemates, too. Their easygoing and adaptable temperament also means that these kitties can share their living space with canine family members. However, it’s essential to follow a proper introduction period when bringing a new animal into the home.

Things to Know When Owning a Japanese Bobtail Longhair:

Food & Diet Requirements

Healthy Japanese Bobtail Longhair cats have the same food and diet requirements as any other cat breed.

Cats should eat a commercially prepared diet that’s labeled as “complete and balanced” for their life stage. Growing kittens have different nutritional requirements than their adult counterparts, so make sure you’re feeding your kitty food labeled for “growth.” Once they’re 12 months old, they can slowly transition to an adult diet labeled for “maintenance.”

As obligate carnivores, cats need a diet high in animal protein. A good rule of thumb is that any food you offer your kitty should have a real protein listed as the first ingredient.

Exercise

While cats’ exercise needs aren’t as high as their canine counterparts, they still require physical activity to be healthy and happy. Japanese Bobtail Longhair cats love to play and explore, so owners should capitalize on their kitty’s curiosity and knack for adventure.

Their ideal environment includes window perches for surveying their territory outside the home, cat trees for watching over their indoor territory, and scratching posts for satisfying their innate desire to scratch.

Training

Because they’re so people-oriented, Japanese Bobtail Longhairs are very eager to please their owners. For this reason, they can be taught to walk on a leash and perform tricks. Just make sure you have some yummy, high-value treats on hand to reward them for a job well done.

Grooming

As with all cats, the Japanese Bobtail Longhair tackles much of their grooming themselves. They’re very fastidious, but that doesn’t mean they don’t require some help from you. Owners should expect to do some coat maintenance a few times per week for optimal coat health.

Insight into this breed’s grooming regimen is evident right there in its name—Japanese Bobtail Longhair. These cats have long coats that require regular maintenance to keep them looking their best. You’ll want to invest in a few grooming tools, such as a metal comb for detangling and a bladed brush for removing mats. Thankfully, their silky textured coat doesn’t mat or tangle too easily.

Since Japanese Bobtails don’t have undercoats, they don’t shed much other than during seasonal coat changes.

Nail care is another essential aspect of cat ownership that you can’t skimp out on. Though your kitty will sharpen their claws on their cat tree (or your favorite furniture if you don’t provide them with places to scratch), you may need to step in and trim their nails if they get too long.

Dental hygiene is an often skipped-over part of the grooming regimen, but it can reduce your pet’s likelihood of developing dental disease, so it’s worth learning how to do it.

Health and Conditions

While the Japanese Bobtail Longhair is a relatively healthy cat breed, these kitties may be prone to developing many of the same health conditions that affect other breeds.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most commonly diagnosed heart disease in cats. It causes the walls in a cat’s heart to thicken, ultimately decreasing its efficiency.

Like other cats, Japanese Bobtail Longhairs are likely to develop some form of dental disease. However, proper dental hygiene can largely prevent these issues.

Ensuring your kitty is fed the right diet in proper portions and has plenty of opportunities for exercise and play can help prevent obesity, another extremely common (and preventable) condition in cats.

Male vs Female

The most noticeable difference between male and female Japanese Bobtail Longhair cats is their size. Males tend to be a bit stockier, taller, and heavier, while females are lankier and daintier. The weight difference is generally anywhere between three and five pounds.

Personality differences between genders are purely anecdotal. However, some traits can be linked to hormones. For example, neutered males may be more pleasant household companions than their intact counterparts. Unneutered males may mark their territory by spraying, but neutering reduces or eliminates spraying in around 85% of male cats.

3 Little-Known Facts About the Japanese Bobtail Longhair

1. Japanese Bobtails are said to bring good luck.

Most people are familiar with maneki-neko statues. These beckoning cat figurines are believed to bring good luck to the owner and are actually modeled after a calico Japanese Bobtail.

2. Japanese Bobtails are unlike other stubby-tailed cat breeds.

Manx cats also have short tails. While a genetic mutation causes both the Manx and Japanese Bobtails’ stubby tails, the latter isn’t plagued by many of the same issues the former faces due to the mutation. For example, Manx cats often develop problems like spina bifida or pelvic abnormalities, while the Japanese Bobtail isn’t believed to develop genetic health issues as a result of the mutation.

3. The hind legs of a Japanese Bobtail are longer than the forelegs.

It’s not just the stubby tail that sets the Japanese Bobtail apart from other cats. Their back legs are longer than their front legs and have a distinct “Z” shape. These back legs are very muscular and help the cats jump further and higher.

Final Thoughts

The Japanese Bobtail Longhair is a beautiful cat breed with a silky, low-shedding coat. These cats aren’t just pretty faces, though, as their personalities are extraordinary, too. This breed is known for its friendly, loyal, and affectionate temperament. These little extroverts have a genuine love for everyone in their family, whether it’s the adults, young kids, other furry housemates, or the neighbor popping by for a visit.

Japanese Bobtail Longhairs are indeed unparalleled companions, but if you’re considering adding one to your family, take the time to choose the right breeder. Not all cat breeders are in the business for the right reasons, so do your research and ask lots of questions before committing to adopting.

Featured Image Credit: Ekaterina Krivtsova, Shutterstock

The post Japanese Bobtail Longhair: Info, Pictures, Care, & Traits by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Welcoming a new kitty to the family is exciting for the humans in the household. The other resident cats? Maybe not so much. While some cats get along instantly, others need some time to warm up to one another.

It’s entirely normal for your cats to hiss when they first meet and even for days following. While most people consider hissing to be a sign of aggression, it’s actually just another form of communication your cats have with one another (and with their humans).

While hissing is pretty standard for cats when exposed to something (or someone) new, you’re probably wondering how much you should tolerate. Read on to learn more about why cats hiss in the first place and what you can do to help your pets become comfortable with each other.

How Much Hissing Should Be Expected When Introducing Cats?

As mentioned in our introduction, hissing is entirely normal behavior to notice in both your new kitty and the resident cats in your home. Your cats may hiss or even swat at each other for several weeks until they’ve had the time to really get to know one another.

Hissing on its own isn’t aggressive, but it can be your pet’s way of laying the ground rules for  this new animal taking up their space. Think of hisses as a defensive gesture, as cats feeling threatened in some way are more likely to hiss. It’s your cat’s way of expressing discomfort, fear, or stress. Hissing on its own isn’t usually cause for action, but if aggressive behaviors or postures accompany your cat’s hisses, you’ll need to carefully intervene. Growling, hair standing on end, tense muscles, and pinned ears may all indicate aggressive behavior.

Why Do New Cats Hiss at Each Other?

1. Their Routine Is Disrupted

Whether you realize it or not, your resident cats are absolutely creatures of habit. They don’t typically like change and can feel very anxious, stressed out, and confused when new additions are brought into the home. Your resident cats may need a little more attention than usual when you get a new pet.

2. They Feel Trapped

If you’re rushing to introduce your resident cats to your new fur baby, you may inadvertently be making both parties feel trapped. Your resident cats need time to get used to the idea of sharing their space with another being, while your new kitty is likely already feeling stressed from being placed in a new home. If you’re forcing your pets to meet when stress is already high, it can make your pets more prone to hissing and even aggressive behaviors.

When introducing your pets, be sure never to block the exit so they know they can leave and go to their safe space without intrusion. Also, give them time to come to each other rather than you pushing them together. Allowing them to interact on their own time may help smooth the process.

3. They Feel Their Space Is Being Encroached Upon

Another potential reason your resident cat is hissing is that they feel their space is being encroached upon. They have, after all, had your home to themselves for their entire life, so it makes sense why they’d be reluctant to share their things with your new pet.

Hissing can be an effective way to establish or reinforce the social hierarchy among the cats in your home. Dominant cats will sometimes hiss to assert their position over others. Other territorial behaviors dominant cats engage in include hoarding toys, scratching objects to mark their territory, urine spraying, growling, and instigating fights.

4. They’re Setting Boundaries

Cats are notoriously territorial and will sometimes hiss at one another as a way to establish boundaries and to establish their authority. A hiss is a fast and effective tool your resident cat can use to tell the newcomer to stop trespassing.

What Should I Do if My Cats Are Hissing at Each Other?

There are some other things you can do if the hissing isn’t dissipating as quickly as you’d like it to.

Sit It Out

Since hissing on its own is just a form of communication, you don’t need to do anything—at least not right away. If the hissing is constant and doesn’t die down after a few minutes, separate the cats and give them time to calm down. Of course, if aggressive behaviors or postures accompany the hisses, you’ll need to intervene as soon as possible to prevent a fight.

Introduce Them Slowly

Introductions need to be done very slowly and deliberately. There is a process for introducing cats to one another, and if you rush it, you’re potentially putting your pets at risk as they may be more likely to be aggressive with one another.

The cat showing the most fear and mistrust should set the pace for the introduction. Remember that the process can be long, depending on your pet’s personality. It can take several days, weeks, or even months for your cats to learn to live harmoniously alongside one another.

Don’t Be Afraid to Do Reintroductions

If you’ve rushed the introductory period and now your cats are hissing at each other all day long or even fighting, it’s okay to separate them and begin the whole process all over again.

Provide Enough Resources

Aggression and hissing can sometimes be the result of your cat’s feeling they have to share their resources. For this reason, you must ensure each of your pets has access to their own things. Each should have their own litter box, plus one. So, if you have three cats, you’ll need four litter boxes. They should also each have their own food bowl. Make sure you have enough toys, scratching posts, and sleeping spots to go around, too.

Final Thoughts

If you’re in the midst of the introductory process, pulling out your hair, and wondering, how long can the hissing actually last, know this is likely to be just a short blip in the lives of your kitties. Hissing is an entirely normal response in cats, especially when they’re put into a new or stressful situation. When you’re bringing a new cat into your home, you’re inevitably placing stress on both your new pet and the resident cats, so some degree of hissing should be expected until they get to know one another.

Your cats need time to become accustomed to these living conditions. This is why it’s so important to introduce a new cat very slowly and deliberately. Let your kitties set the pace for the introductions, and never rush the process.

Featured Image Credit: Gurkan Ergun, Shutterstock

The post How Much Hissing Is Normal When Introducing Cats? What to Tolerate & Guide (Vet-Reviewed) by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Persian cats are undoubtedly one of the most sought-after and gorgeous breeds. These stunning cats are easily recognizable thanks to their luxurious coats and distinctive flat faces. Persians are known for their sweet and calm temperaments and are perfectly content being lap cats.

The lifespan of a Persian can be influenced by several factors, including their genetics, environment, and the level of care provided by their owners. The average lifespan can, therefore, vary but is somewhere in the 12-to-15-year range. Read on to learn more about how long Persians live and how to care for yours to extend their lifespan.

Persian Cat Average Lifespan

The median lifespan of Persian cats is approximately 12.5 years, though it’s not unusual for them to live until they’re 15 years or older. Unfortunately, this breed is prone to a number of health conditions, some of which can absolutely affect their lifespan. Prospective owners should consider pet insurance for their pets to provide themselves with some peace of mind that they’ll be covered in the event that their Persian develops an expensive health condition.

How to Care for Your Persian Cat for a Long Lifespan?

Feeding & Diet

Persians aren’t an extremely active breed, so care must be taken to ensure they don’t overeat for their activity level. Overeating and moving too little can lead to obesity and its related disorders (e.g., diabetes mellitus).

To ensure your Persian is getting the nutrients they need to stay healthy and keep their coat looking its best, choose a food that’s complete and balanced for their life stage. Foods containing omega fatty acids may improve your Persian’s coat and skin health, and those with insoluble fiber can address hairball issues if your kitty develops them.

Environment

Though Persians aren’t as active as other kitties, they still need plenty of opportunities to engage in instinctual behaviors to stay happy and healthy.

A scratching post provides your pet with an appropriate way to engage their natural scratching instincts. Cat trees are great for giving your Persian a high place to perch, hide, and watch over their territory.

Window seats are great, too, as they allow your pet a cozy place to watch the world go by and give them a warm spot in the sunshine to nap.

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Care

Grooming a Persian is a process, but it’s a non-negotiable part of having a cat with such a beautiful coat. These high-maintenance kitties are prone to matting, so combing and brushing daily will be necessary to prevent painful tangles.

They may get more tear staining due to their facial anatomy. Daily eye cleaning with a face cloth can help keep the stains away.

Cleaning

Cleaning up after your Persian is much the same as cleaning up after other cats.

Keeping your kitty’s litter box clean will not only keep your home smelling fresh, but it’ll keep your pet happy and healthy, too. No cat wants to use a dirty litter box, and if yours isn’t up to your pet’s liking, they may hold their waste until you’ve cleaned it. This can lead to kidney or bladder damage, and since Persians are already at risk of certain kidney conditions, you must stay on top of the litter box cleaning duties.

Additionally, a clean litter box will prevent waste from sticking as easily to your Persian’s long hair, making grooming less messy.

Pairing/Breeding

If you’re not breeding your Persian, we recommend having them spayed or neutered. Sexually intact female cats have a seven-fold increase in risk for mammary tumors compared to their spayed counterparts. Couple this increased risk with the fact that Persians are already predisposed to develop such tumors, and you’ll see why we’re making this recommendation.

Healthcare

Unfortunately, Persians are prone to many potentially serious health conditions. One study of over 3,200 Persians found that at least one health condition was recorded in 64.9% of Persians. These conditions include disorders such as periodontal disease, eye discharge, and haircoat disorders. Knowing your kitty is prone to such issues can help owners understand what they need to look for when evaluating their pet’s health.

Persians are prone to developing polycystic kidney disease (PKD), a condition that causes cysts to form in the kidneys. PKD causes permanent damage but can be managed with a special care plan. Thankfully, genetic screening is available to prevent PKD from happening in future generations of Persians, so prospective owners must ensure their breeder has done the proper testing on their breeding cats.

Additionally, owners must be diligent with their Persian’s annual veterinary wellness exams to establish a baseline for their health and to catch potential problems before they have time to develop into something dire.

Remember to have regular vet visits when owning a Persian to keep their health and well-being. If you’re concerned about your cat’s health we suggest you speak to a vet.

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The Life Stages of a Persian Cat

The life stages of a Persian are the same as any other cat breed.

How to Tell Your Persian Cat Age

The younger your Persian is, the easier it’ll be to estimate their age. For example, until Persians are around six months old, they typically weigh one pound for every month of age (e.g., a four-month-old will weigh four pounds).

Baby teeth come in when they’re around two weeks old and will finish by eight weeks. At around four months, these baby teeth start to fall out, and the adult ones take their place. Once adult teeth come in, it can be challenging to guess age using teeth alone, though you may be able to guess by judging the wear and tear on the teeth.

The best way to determine your Persian’s age is to have them examined by a veterinarian. They can make a guesstimate depending on the state of your pet’s teeth, fur, eyes, and overall health. However, it’s essential to understand that your vet may not be able to pinpoint an exact age.

Conclusion

Persians may be prone to a number of health conditions, but they still have relatively long lifespans in the 12-to-15-year range. Ensuring you’re providing the proper nutrition, stimulation, environment, and care for your Persian can help your pet to live a long and healthy life. Stay up to date on your kitty’s vaccinations and ensure you’re attending those annual (or bi-annual, if your kitty is older) wellness exams to keep tabs on their health.

Featured Image Credit: ANURAK PONGPATIMET, Shutterstock

The post How Long Do Persian Cats Live? Vet-Verified Lifespan & FAQ by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Cat ownership would be a lot easier if our pets could tell us their thoughts. However, until someone develops a cat-to-human translator, we have to use context clues and our pet’s body language to decipher their moods.

A cat’s tail is one of the most expressive parts of their body. So, if your cat’s tail is twitching, you’re probably wondering what they’re thinking. Unfortunately, a quivering tail can mean many different things, so you’ll need to put on your thinking cap to determine what’s going on.

From the thrill of practicing their hunting skills to the frustration of aggravating situations, there are many potential reasons for your cat’s tail twitching. Read on to learn more so you can begin to better understand your cat’s mood and the driving forces behind this behavior.

The 6 Reasons Why Cats Twitch Their Tails

1. They’re Hunting

Cats will sometimes twitch their tails because they’re hunting or playing. This happens when they’re focused intensely on their prey, whether it’s a real-life mouse or a fluffy one you just bought from Amazon.

2. They’re Excited

When children are happy and excited, they often jump up and down as a way to release their pent-up energy and express their enthusiasm. Our cats don’t have the same ability to show their happiness, so a quivering tail can also mark anticipation and excitement.

3. They’re Annoyed

When your cat twitches the tip of their tail strongly from side to side, it may be that they’re mildly irritated or frustrated. This could be a warning sign that your pet isn’t fond of something you’ve been doing, but they’re not quite at the point yet where they’re going to take the next step and act on their annoyance.

4. They’re Feeling Aggressive

Tail twitching is sometimes also associated with aggression. The more your pet’s tail moves back and forth, the less happy they may be. Rapid tail movements can mean they’re issuing a threat to you or another pet in the home. You might also see other aggressive behaviors, such as growling or hissing. Their tails may also thwack audibly on the floor or nearby walls.

5. They’re Spraying

You know your cat is spraying when they stand up, hold their tail straight up in the air, and put their rear end toward a target (e.g., walls, bedding, curtains, etc.). Their tail will be quivering, and they’ll spray urine onto an object.

Spraying is most likely to occur in cats that have reached sexual maturity, and it can occur in both male and female cats. It happens most often in intact males and females in heat, though those that have been spayed or neutered can also spray.

6. They Have Feline Hyperesthesia Syndrome

Feline hyperesthesia syndrome (FHS)—also known as “twitchy cat syndrome”—is a rare condition that causes increased sensitivity to touch and uncontrollable muscle contractions. FHS is poorly understood, and its root cause is still unknown, though it is most often attributed to neurological, psychological, or dermatological causes. Before it can be diagnosed, other conditions that cause similar signs must be ruled out.

Cats with this condition may quiver their tail, but they’ll often exhibit other signs, including:

How Can I Know Why My Cat’s Tail Is Twitching?

With so many reasons for your cat’s tail twitching, it can feel impossible to determine what your cat is feeling. However, it’s actually relatively easy if you stop and consider your behavior and your kitty’s current environment.

Think about what your kitty is currently doing, their body language, and what’s going on around them to determine the exact reason for your pet’s tail twitching.

For example, a cat that your toddler is tormenting is unlikely to be twitching their tail out of excitement, especially if their ears are pulled back and they’re staring your child down. It’s much more likely in this scenario that your cat is feeling annoyed and ready to strike.

Likewise, if you’re using your cat’s favorite toy to play with them, it’s unlikely they’re twitching their tail because they’re spraying or feeling aggressive.

Consulting with a vet is an excellent way to help identify environmental or behavioral issues if you want some extra support.

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What Else Your Cat’s Tail Can Tell You

Cats exhibit other tail postures aside from twitching because it’s one of the few ways they can convey their mood and communicate with other cats and humans.

How Else Do Cats Convey Mood?

Cats don’t only use their tails to convey their mood. Other subtle (and not so subtle) body language cues include:

Final Thoughts

As you can see, a cat’s tail twitches can mean a lot of things. It’ll be hard to determine the exact reason behind your pet’s tail movements without also taking into account their body language and context clues from their environment. However, once you consider what else is happening in your cat’s world and how to read their body language, you’ll be an expert on your pet’s moods and feelings.

Featured Image Credit: olivier.laurent.photos, Shutterstock

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