Welcome to the Wednesday Cats of Catster! Every week, we share a story from one of our cat-loving Catsters. This week is about Crystal and her soul cat, Ivy.

Hi Catsters!

If you’ve read my introduction, you’ll know a bit about how I adopted Ivy and how unsure I was that I was ready to take on such a big responsibility.

Today, I’m going to be taking you through how I prepared for Ivy’s arrival.

Having never owned a pet on my own, saying that I was nervous is an understatement.

First Things First: The Cat Carrier

After Ivy had to be taken away from her original family (storytime on that to come!), she was staying with a lady who had her own rescue shelter.

Ivy had to be vaccinated and spayed before I could pick her up – something that I wholeheartedly agree with.

I was asked if I had a cat carrier and, strangely enough, this was the last thing I had thought of. I’ve thought about cat food, bowls, beds, scratchers, litter boxes, but not the actual thing I would use to get her to my house. (This can tell you a lot about how I am as a person, haha!)

The lady expressed that the cat carrier is of utmost importance – it shouldn’t be one of those basic, plastic cat carriers that are found around every corner. It needed to be sturdy, ideally have a metal gate/door, and be able to lock securely. It would also be ideal if it couldn’t be opened from the top. All of this to make sure she wouldn’t escape during the 2-hour trip to my house.

This led me on a journey and a half of trying to locate a carrier that would tick all of these boxes, in a way that I could afford. I couldn’t believe the prices of these carriers in our local pet shops. I eventually ended up buying a second-hand, barely used cat carrier from a very sweet old lady. I thoroughly washed and sun-dried the carrier and got approval from Ivy’s temporary foster mom.

Cat carrier: check.

Next Up: The Bowls

Now this was way before I knew about cat whisker fatigue and their dislike for having their water right next to their food, so no judgment, please!

I settled for two basic metal bowls. Easy to clean and not needing as frequent replacing as plastic bowls.

Food and water bowls: check.

The Cat Bed

So, I knew that cats had a reputation for not necessarily sleeping in their beds the same way dogs do. Everywhere in the house is fair game – including the sink!

But when I saw the cutest plaid, round, pink cat bed, it was a no-brainer. I thought about all of the cat snoozes she could take, curled up in her cute little bed. (Yeah, right. That was not the case at all.)

But nonetheless: cat bed, check.

The Litter Box and Litter

I had been doing a lot of research in the days leading up to her arrival, and honestly, it wasn’t enough.

I knew the litter box’s size was really important, but I didn’t really know how big/small she was. I settled on a very basic, standard litter box and non-clumping, highly absorbent, biodegradable cat litter.

Litter box and litter: check.

Last Up: Toys & Accessories

I, once again, foolishly believed that she would love all of the toys widely available at every pet store. Little squeaky mice, light-up balls, and even a self-moving mouse.

I would later find out that no, she actually hates all of those.

Out of all of the toys I got for her, the only real winner was the wand toy! (Even though that interest didn’t last long.)

I also got her a collar and a nametag with her name and our number on, just in case.

I also got her a cat tree made by yet another very sweet lady, who I found on one of our Facebook groups. Granted, it wasn’t the prettiest or the sturdiest, but it would have to do for the first couple of weeks. Oh, and we also kept every single box we had from purchasing our first kitchen appliances, as one does.

And that checked off the last on my list: toys & accessories.

This was the long and short of how I prepped for Ivy’s arrival! I was a little misinformed at the time, and my judgment may have been clouded by my excitement. But the basics got us through the first few weeks!

Since then, we’ve upgraded big time.

Ivy now has:

• A Hepper NomNom Bowl
• A water fountain
• Not one, but two cat trees
• Close to one million ping-pong balls
• Two cat scratchers
• A de-shedding brush
• We also ended up mounting floated shelves in our apartment for her to galavant on

And this list keeps growing, every single week. Because honestly, she deserves it!

How did you prepare for your cat’s arrival? Are there some things you wish you knew beforehand? What are some things you’ve changed or acquired extra since then?

The post Preparing for a Kitten’s Arrival: How I Prepped for Ivy by Crystal Uys appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Welcome to the Wednesday Cats of Catster! Every week, we share a story from one of our cat-loving Catsters. This week is about Crystal and her soul cat, Ivy.

Hi Catsters!

I’m Crystal. I work in the marketing department for Catster. You may have seen some of my posts on our social media and listened to some of my tales on our YouTube channel.

Growing up, we always had dogs. I considered myself to be a dog person! That was until I moved in with my fiance, had a place of my own, and met my soul cat, Ivy.

My fiance would have to leave town often for work, leaving me alone in a quiet house. One thing to know about me: I HATE being alone.

As we lived in a complex, it’d be unfair to have a dog in such a small space. The yard was teeny tiny, and with so many residents already complaining about other dogs in the complex, I had to look for other options to find companionship.

This was when I set my heart on adopting a cat. With so many beautiful kitties waiting for their forever homes in shelters, the most difficult part was convincing my fiance. I begged, I pleaded (I perhaps even cried) for weeks on end.

Eventually, he gave in. I already had so many adoption posters saved on social media, and I found it impossible to choose one. Why couldn’t I have all of them?

One day, I opened Facebook and saw this post:

I can’t explain it, but I knew this was meant to be my cat. I immediately called the number. The lady said that because this kitty has such a unique coat and is long-haired, there was a lot of interest already, but she would keep me updated.

Later that day, she gave me a call and let me know what I’d have to do in order for her to decide whether I was the best potential cat mom – I had to send through a video of our apartment, a pet approval document from our complex, and be prepared to pay an adoption fee of around $150. This would include her first vaccinations and spaying procedure.

Long story short, two days and a lot of preparation later, I was on the way to pick up my kitty after she had been spayed!

I knew I’d love her, of course, but I was so nervous. Would she love me? Would I be a good cat mom? Would she only be around when it was feeding time?

All of those worries were put to bed pretty much immediately. She was friendly and affectionate and seemed truly grateful to have found a safe, loving home with us. Over time, with a lot of patience and reassurance (and treats), we built an amazing relationship.

The bond I have with my cat is unlike any other bond I’ve had with previous animals we’ve owned.

And yes, my fiance adores her – she stole his heart the moment he laid eyes on her and now accompanies him while he gets ready for work early in the mornings.

Of course, cat ownership doesn’t come without its own set of unique hurdles and challenges…

I’ll be sharing some more of my life with Ivy – the good, the bad, and the ugly – on Catster.com in the weeks to come!

The post Crystal & Ivy: How I Met My Soul Cat by Crystal Uys appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Cats are fascinating animals, not only because of their silly antics but also how close they are to their wild counterparts. Domestication has only influenced 13 genes in our pets. Selective breeding has had a greater impact, yielding the 73 breeds accepted by The International Cat Association (TICA). They come in a broad spectrum of colors, patterns, and sizes, from the relatively enormous Maine Coon to the regal Persian.

Among the apparent differences are the variations in the color of the animals’ noses, ears, and lips. Have you ever noticed that your cat has pure black lips and wondered why? Again, selective breeding is at work, with official standards for each one. However, cats with black lips can trace their origin back 130,000 years to a wild common ancestor with the African Wild Cat (Felis silvestris lybica). Therein lies the fascinating answer to this question.

What Is Melanism in Animals?

Melanism describes the condition of a high concentration of the pigment melanin that accounts for the dark coloration of scales, fur, and hair in the animal kingdom. It also applies to a cat’s lips. Melanism isn’t always an all-or-nothing thing. Think about the color variations you see in many species, such as coyotes, chinchillas, and cats. Scientists refer to this trait as polymorphism for melanism or multiple variations.

The benefit is clearly demonstrated by the evolution of the so-called peppered moth. Environmental pressures caused by the Industrial Revolution led to a novel adaptation in these insects that allowed them to survive. The reason was camouflage. The change in coloration made it more challenging for predators to find their prey. That also explains polymorphism for melanism in cats.

Melanism in Felines

Cats are obligate carnivores and must hunt for food to survive. Many felines stalk their prey and rely on stealth. Most are either active during dusk and dawn or crepuscular or come out at night and are nocturnal. Camouflage comes in handy for these lifestyles. It also explains the range of melanism, from the spotted leopard to the tabby coloration of the African Wild Cat.

The takeaway message from the peppered moth case is that white makes you visible to your cohorts and prey. A cat with light-colored mucous membranes will similarly stand out when they open their mouth to yawn. It doesn’t take much to put a prey species on high alert. It’s worth noting that felines aren’t always successful hunters, with many only prevailing 60% of the time or less. Black lips can be advantageous.

We must also put melanism in context with feline communication. Felines rely heavily on smell for a good reason. Your kitty has 200 million olfactory receptors to your 5 million. That ability allows them to detect prey from over 650 feet away. However, remember the typical cat’s activity period. They are hunting during low-light conditions. And felines don’t see distance well compared to our vision.

Why Aren’t All Cats Black?

That means a dilemma exists of being an all-black feline. Visual communication is essential, especially between conspecifics and offspring. Many species have white or light-colored fur on the backs of their ears to make it easy to be seen when it’s important, such as bringing food to their kittens. It’s also a distinguishing feature of the African Wild Cat.

The placement of the light coloration is significant. It allows the animal to communicate visually with cohorts while preventing prey or other predators from detecting their presence. It also explains polymorphism in melanism with its varying degrees.

Interestingly, research has shown being an all-black feline is a limiting factor to evolutionary success because it interferes with necessary visual communication. That’s true for wild felines, but it’s a different story with domestic cats. The same study suggested a decrease in the normal appearance of our pets because the same environmental pressure doesn’t exist.

That’s why you’ll see entirely black cats, including their lips and ears. The chances are your pet follows your household’s activity pattern and is diurnal instead of crepuscular or nocturnal. However, there’s another wrinkle to our tale that we must discuss.

Abnormal Pigmentation

Some cats that have light-colored lips and mucous membranes may develop black spots on these areas, typically occurring under 1 year old. Veterinarians usually see it in orange male felines, referring to this condition as lentigo. This coloration is also similar to the African Wild Cat, supporting a genetic link to its development. The spots are not cancerous nor a cause for concern.

Final Thoughts

Black lips in cats are likely a holdover from the distant past when wild felines hunted the grasslands and steppes of their native land. They may have given them a competitive edge to improve their success and survival. After all, it’s not easy making a living, even if you are an apex predator. Evolution is nature’s selective breeding, with the ultimate goal of passing your genes onto the next generation.

• See Also: My Cat Purses Their Lips When They Poop, What’s Going On? Vet-Approved Reasons & FAQ

Featured Image Credit: Kaan Yetkin Toprak, Shutterstock

The post Why Do Cats Have Black Lips? How This Trait Evolved by Crystal Uys appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

If you’re a cat lover and video game enthusiast, you might wonder what games are available to bridge your love of both. We compiled a list of the best video games about cats for various platforms, including PCs, consoles, and yes, even smartphones! Read on to learn more about these feline games and find your next obsession.

Our 17 Favorite Video Games About Cats

1. Stray

“Stray” is a third-person cat adventure game that takes place in a decaying cybercity. Not only does this clever game allow you to partake in classic cat activities like pushing things off of ledges, but underneath it all is also a beautiful storyline.

2. Mushroom Cats

“Mushroom Cats” is a point-and-click game available on Steam. This sweet game is all about cats living on a magical toadstool. The name of the game is quite literally just putting hats on cats. While “Mushroom Cats” probably won’t win any awards, it’s a cozy, quick game for people looking to relax for a few minutes without any high-stakes gameplay.

3. Cat and Ghostly Road

“Cat and Ghostly Road” is an adventure game that follows a cat searching for his master’s soul, which a demon has stolen. This atmosphere, indie point-and-click game may sound high stakes, but it has a chill vibe and rather meditative soundtrack. The scenery is beautiful and doesn’t take itself too seriously, making for a relaxing experience.

4. Catlateral Damage

“Catlateral Damage” is a first-person destruction-focused cat simulator where you play as a domestic cat on a rampage. You aim to tip over as much stuff and destroy as many collectibles as possible. This is a fun game, but it’s even more fun if you have the option of playing in virtual reality for a truly immersive experience.

5. Cat Goes Fishing

“Cat Goes Fishing” is pretty much what you would expect from the title: a game focused on a cat that spends their day catching fish. This charming and cozy game focuses on progressing your cat’s skills as a “fisher cat” so they can unlock better rods and catch valuable fish.

6. Copycat

If you want to add a narrative-driven indie game to your “to be played” list, make it “Copycat.” Although this game has not yet been released, it’s still worth considering due to its fantastic storyline and beautiful scenery. This wholesome game is about rejection, belonging, and learning the true meaning of “home.”

7. Kitt.io

“Kitt.io” is a game for cat collectors. The point is to collect kittens from different maps, steal followers from other cats, and get your biggest following. This game is available for PC players, as well as those with Android smartphones.

8. A Street Cat’s Tale

“A Street Cat’s Tale” follows a baby kitten whose mother is taken away from them. It’s up to you, the player, to help the kitten survive so they can be reunited with their family. This pixelated-style game reminds us a lot of those popular in the ’80s, so don’t expect as much here in terms of beautiful scenery or gameplay.

9. The Purring Quest

“The Purring Quest” allows players to take on the role of Kimchi, a cat whose adventures take him to meet a variety of famous cats. This hand-drawn game has a lovely orchestral soundtrack and beautiful graphics, making it highly engaging. Additionally, a percentage of the profits from the sale of the game go towards animal welfare organizations, so you can feel good about your contributions to a worthwhile cause.

10. Gato Roboto

“Gato Roboto” is a retro-style side scroller that pairs pixel art with armored mech, allowing players to go on a dangerous trek through an alien world as a robot cat. The game’s goal is to save your stranded captain and his crashed spaceship.

11. Neko Atsume: Kitty Collector

“Neko Atsume: Kitty Collector” is a single-player mobile phone game that provides players with a customizable backyard area for stray cats to come and visit. Your feline visitors will leave fish in their wake, which you can spend on upgrades for your yard and toys for your backyard guests.

12. Night in the Woods

“Night in the Woods” is an adventure game with deeply touching themes about coming home one day to discover it’s changed forever. You’ll play as a college dropout cat named Mae Borowski as she comes to terms with how her former life and friends she left behind are no longer as she left them.

13. Cattails

“Cattails” is a role-playing game that allows players to play as a cat in the mysterious Wildwood colony. You’ll need to hunt prey, harvest herbs, and collect treasures while also defending your home from intruders. You can even fall in love with one of the non-playable cats and raise a family of kittens. This adorable and cozy RPG is for people looking for a laidback and relaxing cat-centric game.

14. Cat Quest

“Cat Quest” is an action, top-down perspective, role-playing game not unlike the game it is based upon: “Dragon Quest.” The setting takes place in Felingard, an open-world kingdom, where you’ll take control of your adventurous cat on a mission to rescue his sister.

15. Play With Gilbert — Remake

“Play With Gilbert” is a third-person sandbox game for young children that encourages role-playing and curiosity. This game’s simplified control scheme is perfect for introducing young gamers to video games, as it allows them to navigate their cat around the world seamlessly.

16. MagiCat

“MagiCat” is a side-scrolling game inspired by retro games from the 16-bit era. It features a magical cat and dozens of levels with their own unique boss end battle. This visually attractive game has a good level of challenge and has tons of replay value and lore to keep you interested.

17. Rain World

“Rain World” is a survival platform game where players assume control of the main character, a “slugcat,” who is a feline-like nomadic creature that is both prey and predator in a broken ecosystem. You need to brave the other predators to find food for survival before the rain starts falling, and you have to hunker down to hide.

Types of Cat Video Games

If you’ve been gaming for some time, you already know that there are countless types of video games. Let’s look at some of the most popular styles you’ll find in the cat-centric game sphere:

Conclusion

Whether you are a PC gamer or a console player, prefer fiddling with apps on your phone, are an RPG’er, or enjoy a good side scroller, there are cat-centric video games that will appeal to your gaming style.

Featured Image Credit: Africa Studio, Shutterstock

The post 17 Amazing Video Games About Cats (With Trailers) by Crystal Uys appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Getting your cat to and from the vet can be a difficult and dangerous task if you don’t have a cat carrier. Some people opt to wrap their cat in a blanket or towel to stop them from breaking free and running off, but this can intensify the cat’s anxiety and escalate the situation.

Of course, a cat carrier is the only appropriate, safe, and secure mode of transportation for a cat because it is well-ventilated and designed for comfort, but more importantly, it’s meant to keep your cat inside so that they cannot escape in an already stressful situation. But we understand when you’re faced with an emergency and don’t have a carrier, you may consider using your purse. 

In an emergency, you can consider carrying your cat in a purse as long as it is big enough to hold your cat comfortably and has a flat bottom, but this is far from safe. Be aware of the risk of your cat trying to escape the purse, which can lead to them running out in traffic and getting severely injured or lost. Get a family member to help you so that one person can ensure the cat stays in the purse while the other one drives.

Soft purses aren’t suitable for carrying a cat because they cannot be safely closed, and your cat may escape or injure you in the process. If you do opt for a purse, make sure they have holes in it for ventilation. A purse shouldn’t be used to carry a cat for daily outings because it is not designed for this purpose and can be uncomfortable, poorly ventilated, and easy to escape from. Invest in a secure cat carrier, as you will need it multiple times throughout your cat’s life.

What Can I Use Instead of a Cat Carrier?

We’ve all been there—you’ve just lent your cat carrier to a friend, it just broke, or you simply cannot find it after a big move. This is often the moment emergency strikes and when you need the carrier most. Thankfully, there are a few cat carrier alternatives you can use in times like these that are suitable to rush your cat off to the vet.

A Cat Harness With a lead

If you’ve got a cat harness, you may need to pull it out for your trip to the vet. Although it’s not ideal because you have less control over your cat than with a cat carrier, it will keep your cat safely next to you. However, your cat may get scared due to traffic and other outside noises, when you arrive at the vets, or by the presence of various animals in the waiting room.

We recommend you stay in the car with your cat and ask the veterinary team to lend you a cat carrier that you can promptly return after your vet’s appointment. It will be safer for your cat to sit in the carrier that will give them a place to hide if they feel anxious, and many vets now use pheromone sprays on the carriers and on blankets used to cover them.

The good thing about a cat harness is that it is secure and familiar. If you walk your cat in it often, they will feel comfortable wearing it on their way to their appointment. However, if a carrier is not available at the vets, you will need to pick your cat up and hold them once you’re at the vet to keep them away from the other pets. You may also ask to wait in a private consulting room or a cat-friendly area to minimize stress for your cat.

If you need to take your cat to the vet in a vehicle, make sure to secure the harness by either attaching it to the seatbelt if it has such a design, or by holding it in your hand at all times. It shouldn’t be too tight or too loose. Although it isn’t nearly as safe as using a carrier, this is a much better option than allowing your cat to roam freely around your car because that is incredibly dangerous for the cat and everyone involved.

A Sports Bag

If you have a sports bag with a flat base that is big enough to fit your cat in and no other cat carrier options, you can use it to carry your cat to their emergency appointment. Again, this is far from ideal and is not a safe solution. You need to make sure that the bag is well-ventilated so that your cat won’t overheat or struggle to breathe, as this may be fatal, particularly in the warmer parts of the year. Many sports bags have holes on the sides due to the design, so check to see if yours does, too.

Ensure the car is acclimatized and maintaining a suitable air temperature. Make your cat’s experience more comfortable by adding a blanket or towel to the floor of the bag if your cat feels cold to the touch or the outside temperatures are below freezing. This is not recommended in the warm months of the year, as it will contribute to overheating your cat. You can put an inco pad on the bottom to soak up any vomit, urine, or feces, so your cat does not sit in it.

Never place the bag down unattended with the zip open because your cat will likely try to get out and may wander off. It’s best to keep it in your lap so you can watch your cat constantly and make sure that they cannot get out, but also so that they have plenty of fresh air and you can ensure they are comfortable and settled.

A Cardboard Box

In emergencies, even a cardboard box may do. It may sound too simple, but a cardboard box is another alternative to a cat carrier because it is sturdy, large, and has a flat base. You will need to cut holes into the box for good ventilation and keep the flaps down to make it secure, but it should get your cat to the vet safely. However, some boxes are not strong enough, so always support the base when carrying it, as otherwise, your cat may fall out through the broken base.

Once again, you can place a blanket or old towel in the box to make it more comfortable for your cat and to add some warmth, if required. This is not necessary in the summer months and may contribute to overheating. Instead place an inco pad in case your cat goes to the toilet in the box. If you need to travel to the vet in your car, place the box on the floor of your car to prevent the box from sliding around on the seat.

A Laundry Basket

Most people have at least one laundry basket in their home, which can end up being a lifesaver in an emergency. If you only have one large-sized laundry basket, you can place your cat inside and cover the opening with a blanket. However, be aware this is the least safe solution, and you will need to have your hands on the top of your cat at all times, as the risk of them escaping is very high. Again, ask your vets for a cat carrier as soon as you arrive at the clinic.

However, if you have two laundry baskets that are smaller in size, you can secure the two open sides together with cable ties or strings to create a bigger “crate” for your cat. You’ll need to place a blanket inside for them to sit on, but the holes in the basket offer excellent ventilation.

Why You Should Invest in a Cat Carrier

The cat carrier alternatives listed above should be used only in emergencies, but they are makeshift carriers and shouldn’t be used every time you need to take your cat somewhere. They cannot be fully secured and pose a significant risk of your cat escaping and getting seriously injured, killed in traffic, or lost. The reason for this is that they are not designed nor meant to transport your cat.

A cat carrier will cost a little bit more than a DIY cat carrier, but it is specifically designed to carry your cat and keep them safe during the whole journey. That peace of mind is certainly worth the investment. Therefore, it will be more comfortable, protective, secure, durable, ventilated, and easier to carry. A more positive experience for your cat will result in less stress and an easier vet appointment for both you and your cat, with no risk of something going wrong as long as the carrier is properly closed.

If you don’t like the hard plastic cat carriers, you can choose between a cat backpack, a rolling carrier, or a soft-sided carrier.

How to Choose the Right Cat Carrier for Your Cat

When purchasing a cat carrier, have your cat in mind and buy a carrier with features that will best work for them and keep them stress-free.

Size

The cat carrier you choose must be big enough for your cat to turn around and stand up. It should also be long enough for them to lie down in and stretch out. However, it shouldn’t be so big that they slip and slide from one end to the other when driving in the car or being carried by you.

Openings

If your cat has no problem getting in and out of a cat carrier, you can get one with one opening. However, if your cat puts up a fight when getting in and out, you may want to consider one with an opening on the top, too. This will allow you to place them into the carrier and lift them out without a struggle.

Ventilation

Your cat needs to feel comfortable in their carrier, but if it isn’t well-ventilated, they may overheat or struggle to breathe. Make sure the carrier you pick has vents on all of the sides and that the car temperature is suitable, depending on the outside environment. Never leave your cat unattended while they are in the box or in the car, as even a few minutes in a hot car can cause fatal heat stroke in the summer months.

Conclusion

You can carry your cat in a purse if you do not have a cat carrier or a safer alternative. However, you must make sure the purse is big enough to fit your cat comfortably, has holes for airflow, and has a flat bottom. A purse should only be used temporarily as it is not designed to carry a cat. There is a risk your cat may escape the purse, leading to serious injuries or them getting lost or even killed. We cannot stress how important it is to invest in a safe and appropriate cat carrier.

A cat carrier is required for transporting a cat from one place to another because it is secure, durable, comfortable, and well-ventilated. If you do not have a cat carrier or a purse with a flat base, try and borrow one from your vet, or you could consider using a cat harness, a cardboard box, a laundry basket, or a sports bag as an absolute last resort.

Please be extremely careful and always supervise your cat, as due to the stress and pain of their illness, accompanied by the traffic noises and other animals, carrying them in anything other than a secure cat carrier may lead to a very dangerous situation for your cat.

Featured Image Credit: Nils Jacobi, Shutterstock

The post Can I Carry My Cat in a Purse? Vet-Approved Safety Tips by Crystal Uys appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Appearing in over a third of U.S. homes, domestic cats are so well-accepted that most of us don’t realize that they become one of America’s most impactful invasive species once they leave the house.

For decades, stray and feral cats have presented animal welfare groups with several ecological, economic, and ethical problems. Yet, the issue of unowned cats has always been a community concern. Currently, it is estimated that there are between 60 and 100 million stray and feral cats in the United States. While animal shelters and governments shoulder most of the load in managing the size and health of stray cat populations, much of the blame for the situation (and the solutions to it) falls on owners.

To lend some perspective to the current crisis, we’ll explore how many stray and feral cats there are in the U.S., why they are a problem, and where owners can make a difference.

Origins of Stray and Feral Cats

1. There are 60–100 million stray and feral cats in the United States.

(Zoonoses Public Health)

The general understanding among many experts is that the homeless cat population is growing and currently sits at around 60–100 million cats. Other estimates are more conservative at 30–80 million.

2. Only 85% of pet cats are spayed or neutered.

(Humane Society)

Spaying or neutering pets is one of the most fundamental aspects of controlling stray and feral cat populations. When pets escape or roam outside, they can mate with neighborhood cats, perpetuating the problem.

The closer we get to 100% pet neutering, the more we reduce the strain on welfare groups and the current homeless cats in our communities. But while the 85% spay and neuter rate in 2020 was better than the 82% in 2000, it was also a substantial decrease from the 93% rate in 2016.

The drop-off comes amidst a pandemic decrease in available spay-neuter services. Lockdowns severely hindered veterinarians and staffing in animal welfare groups, creating new obstacles in providing necessary medical procedures. The result was an estimated 2.7 million missing surgeries from 2020 through 2021, a sure setback for those groups trying to control feral and stray animals.

3. Roughly 15% of cat owners lose their pets at some point during a 5-year period.

(Animals)

Cats and dogs will want to roam when the front door swings open. A 2012 study found that approximately 15% of surveyed cat owners lost their pets over five years. But only 75% recovered their cats, a stark difference from the 93% return rate for dogs. Extrapolating the numbers based on APPA calculations, the study estimated that over 3 million cats became lost and never returned home over those five years.

Lost Cat Statistics

4. 59% of lost cats that return home come back on their own.

(Animals)

They don’t belong out in the wild any more than their canine counterparts, but cats fail to garner the same attention as dogs when they wander from home. Loss rates are similar for both pets. Yet while most of the 93% of dogs that showed as coming back in the 2012 lost pet survey did so because their owners searched for them, 59% of cats returned by themselves.

The finding suggests a much different approach to searching out lost pets. A separate study from 2007 found that 66% of cats return on their own, with neighborhood postings being the second-most common way of locating them. Cases of cats returning because of identification are rare.

A high percentage of people who lose their cat consider them “indoor-only” and thus don’t follow adequate microchipping or marking methods. In the 2012 study, less than half of all lost cats wore a collar, and only 15% had a microchip. Of the 55 found cats, only one returned thanks to a microchip or tag.

5. Less than 3% of cats that enter shelters return to their owner

(Shelter Animals Count)

Cat adoption rates have increased from 59.5% in 2019 to 64.6% in 2022. Meanwhile, feline euthanasia decreased by 5%. The positive trend occurs as intakes outpace outgoing animals, possibly due to slowing adoption rates since the pandemic pet boom.

A more unfortunate takeaway comes in the return-to-owner rate. While cats had an 11% higher adoption rate than dogs in 2022, a canine RTO rate of 18.5% vastly exceeded the 2.8% RTO rate for cats. One explanation could be more unowned cats entering shelters, given the higher number of stray cats compared to stray dogs. But the owner’s response also plays a vital role.

Prior studies in Montgomery County, OH, showed dog owners began searching for missing pets within one day. Around 75% contacted shelters, and in the end, three-quarters of all owners retrieved their pets.

By contrast, cat owners waited three days before searching. Only 7% contacted a shelter, waiting an average of 8 days between follow-ups. Roughly half of all cat owners reclaimed their pets. As shelters often only hold strays for a few days before releasing or euthanizing them, it’s possible that many owners needlessly lose pets due to a lack of urgency.

6. Only 38% of microchipped cats in shelters return to their owners.

(Ohio State University)

Owners calling shelters to see if their cats showed up is only one side of the RTO coin. The other side comes in pet identification and the agency contacting the owners.

In the Ohio studies, nearly 50% of dogs had some form of identification (e.g., tag, microchip), but less than 20% of cats did. Without owners calling to ask about their pets, shelters have a much lower chance of finding them.

Worse still, those cats with microchips still aren’t guaranteed to find their way home. Only 38% of cats in shelters with microchips go back to their owners, primarily because of dated information. While a quarter of owners in another Ohio State study didn’t return calls, most microchips had incorrect phone numbers linked to them, weren’t registered, or had registration in an unknown database.

The problem isn’t solely on pet owners. Microchipping has no standardization, with various unrelated companies, scanners, and databases making it confusing, time-consuming, and often impossible to find owner information. Even with updated information, the lack of resources means shelters rarely locate owners if they scan the chips in the first place.

Stray Cat Adoption Statistics

7. Roughly one-quarter of acquired cats are strays.

(ASPCA)

According to the ASPCA, 27% of cat owners got their pets as strays, a rate that supports Best Friends Animal Society data, which put stray adoption at 24%. Meanwhile, only 4–6% of acquired dogs were strays, though this is likely due more to lower availability. At a population of around 1.3 million, stray and feral dogs are not nearly as prevalent as community cats in America.

Potential pet parents could seemingly do more to help stray cats in shelters. The 27% of cats acquired as strays in the ASPCA’s most recent numbers are significantly lower than the 35% in 2012. Although 85% of people state they would look into adopting their next pet from a shelter, only half that amount finally do so.

8. Around 13% of shelter cats die at the shelter.

(Shelter Animals Count)

According to the ASPCA and the Shelter Animals Count database, the cat euthanasia rate in shelters is approximately 13–17%. Numbers have declined dramatically in the past decade, with total euthanasia numbers for cats and dogs dipping below one million in 2019. For comparison, shelters euthanized roughly 2.6 million in 2011.

The improvement in outcomes for cats and dogs is even more shocking when you look back several decades. In the 1970s, shelters euthanized 12–20 million cats and dogs every year, which gets more egregious when you consider the number of pets was half of what it is today.

The Impact of Stray and Feral Cats

9. Free-ranging domestic cats kill 6.3–22.3 billion mammals each year in the United States.

(Nature)

Perhaps the worst side of the stray and feral cat problem in the United States is the effect on wildlife. As with the stray cat population, the numbers are impossible to specify, but the following are what experts estimate free-ranging cats kill annually in the United States:

• 3–22.3 billion mammals
• 3–4 billion birds
• 228–871 million reptiles
• 86–320 million amphibians

Although outdoor-owned cats contribute to the numbers, unowned cats account for 89% of these deaths.

10. Only 25% of feral kittens survive past 6 months of age.

(Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association)

Even with a responsible owner, kittens have a hard enough time navigating the various diseases, defects, and other hazards that threaten them in their young lives. In the urban wild, where help is infrequent or non-existent, feral kittens have only a 25% chance of survival. Trauma is the most common cause of death. Yet, while mortality is high, the average cat’s rapid reproductive rate sustains the outdoor population.

11. 88% of field services involve the trap-neuter-release of cats.

(Shelter Animals Count)

Using shelters as a midway point for getting pets into homes isn’t the only way welfare groups are addressing the street cat and dog issue. Field services are crucial to reducing stray animal populations and helping owners while relieving shelters. Services include trapping and neutering, community education, and returning lost pets.

The Shelter Animals Count 2021 dataset breaks down field service interactions with stray cats and dogs and the outcomes, whether the animal underwent trap-neuter-release (TNR) or returned to their owner following a microchip scan. The roles are diverse, but services overwhelmingly focus on one task, painting a clear picture of the difference between stray cats and stray dogs in America.

Over 88% of field services in 2021 involved TNR for cats. There were 16,829 reported cases of cats being trapped, neutered, and returned to the area where agents picked them up, accounting for 99.8% of all TNR activities. Meanwhile, dogs made up less than 3% of all field pickups. Among those, over 93% returned to their owner.

Frequently Asked Questions About Stray and Feral Cats in the US

What Percent of Cats Are Strays?

Thanks to ever-increasing adoption rates, stray and feral cats on the streets likely now account for less than half of all cats in America. Over 45 million households had at least one cat in 2022. While there are broadly 30–100 million unowned community cats in the country, the total pet cat population still exceeds some of the higher estimates.

(III)

How Many Animals Does a Cat Kill Each Year?

One cat kills about 100–200 mammals annually, eradicating animals with shocking efficiency. In a famous case study of a cat’s killing capacity from the late 1800s, Tibbles, a lightkeeper’s cat, and her offspring killed every living specimen of the Stephen’s Island wren. The flightless songbird endemic to the New Zealand island was extinct in less than a year.

Globally, studies have connected cats to 63 extinctions, presenting critical concerns over the impact of cats, whether stray, feral, or owned. In the U.S., many offer the counterargument that they also cull non-native species, such as rats and house mice. With the true impact in question, activists on both sides of the debate can’t agree on the best way to manage feral and stray cats.

(People and Nature)

How Can We Control the Feral Cat Population?

Experts agree that an integrated approach is crucial to reducing the number of stray and feral cats in the U.S. Stray cat laws need clarification, visibility, and stricter requirements. On their part, animal welfare groups offer information and removal services, often involving trap-neuter-release to quell numbers without harming the livelihood of existing community cats.

Governments, shelters, and experts are crucial in providing education and resources, but owners retain the most responsibility in reducing the homeless cat population. Thousands of pet cats go missing each year, and even those that come home can significantly affect local stray cat numbers and endanger wildlife.

Cat owners must appreciate the possibility and impact of missing pets, even those they consider 100% indoor animals. Responsible adoption, containment, neutering, and identification are crucial. By stopping reproduction, reducing abandonment, and making it easy for shelters to locate owners, the possibility of needless euthanasia and packed shelters will be much less common.

Final Thoughts

Our responsibility to cats extends far beyond those we call pets. Stray and feral cats are a community concern, a mess we created that does little more than make our favorite animals suffer and negatively impact the environment. The solutions are simple. But compliance will be crucial if we hope to maintain these positive trends we’ve seen in homeless cat statistics.

• See Also: How Many Cats Lived on the Titanic? Facts & History

Featured Image Credit: Lea Rae, Shutterstock

The post How Many Stray & Feral Cats Are There in the US? 2024 Facts by Crystal Uys appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Most cats and dogs today eat commercial pet food, but when was pet food invented, and at what point did it become popular? Dry biscuits for dogs were first sold around 1860 in the UK and were the creation of James Pratt, a businessman who lived in Ohio but spent lots of time traveling.

He came up with the idea for pet food after seeing dogs eating leftover scraps during a working trip to the UK. But pet food didn’t become popular until after World War II, and canned food only hit the shelves in the 1920s. As we know it today, kibble wasn’t developed until the 1950s.

Pet Food in the Late 1800s

Spratt’s Meat Fibrine Dog Cakes, the first commercial pet food product, appeared around 1860. The biscuits contained vegetables, wheat, and beef blood. They soon became popular among wealthy individuals with sporting dogs in England. The biscuits were first available in the United States in the 1890s. When and where the first commercial cat food was sold remains a mystery, but it may have been available in the UK as early as the 1860s.

The Early 1900s

Competition in the pet food market started to pick up during the first part of the 20th century. In 1908, the F.H. Bennett Biscuit Company began making Milk Bones for dogs. Spratts and the Bennet Biscuit Companion dominated the pet food market until the early 1920s. Spratt’s made a recipe for cats during the 1930s that was marketed as “digestible and healthy” and is described as having “ no equal for conditioning the cat and developing a splendid coat.”

Manufacturers in the 1920s began producing canned food made of leftover grain and meat, often horsemeat. Ken-L-Ration became one of the most popular canned pet foods of the era, and it hit the shelves in 1922; it was also made of horsemeat. Canine film star Rin Tin Tin appeared in print advertisements for the product. In the US, canned food grew in popularity in response to the economic difficulties of the Great Depression, which rocked the country starting in 1929.

World War II

Things changed drastically with the beginning of World War II, which saw the decimation of the canned pet food industry. Canned pet food manufacturers were categorized as non-essential and subject to material rationing. Many were forced to close as a result. At the same time, dry commercial pet foods increased in popularity, in part because of the high numbers of women working in war industries who simply had less time for preparing pet food.

After World War II, the US went through a massive economic boom. People were on the move, heading from cities to suburbs, and a culture built largely around consumption began to emerge. Supermarkets replaced small local grocery stores, and processed food production increased in scale, leading to food waste. The modern pet food industry emerged largely due to these social and cultural shifts.

Carnation Company began making Little Friskies cat kibble in 1950, and a feline wet food followed 5 years later. In the 1950s, Purina devised a way to “extrude” pet food, essentially allowing ingredients to be mashed up, cooked, and shaped. The company’s first kibble for dogs appeared in 1957, and it first started producing kibble for cats in 1962.

The Late 20th Century

Pellets of different sizes and shapes were made using the new extrusion technology, and flavoring could be added to create products with specific nutritional profiles. Dry food options have been popular since WWII, and with the development of affordable, nutritious, shelf-stable choices, the modern pet food industry took off.

During the 1970s, premium choices such as Iams and Hill’s Science Diet became increasingly popular, but they often restricted sales to veterinarians’ offices. Over time, pet food manufacturers began making products targeted to meet the needs of pets with health issues, such as kidney or urinary tract disease, and many introduced kibble and wet food designed specifically for more lifestyle-related issues, such as weight management formulations. Grain-free options started to gain traction around 2000.

Currently, in the US, the Food and Drug Administration oversees regulating pet food for safety, but The American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) comes up with ingredient definitions and sets nutrient guidelines. Pet food manufacturers then have their products tested by outside laboratories.

The 21st Century

The pet food market is booming, and it reached about $58.1 billion in 2022 in the US alone. The industry is likely to experience significant growth over the coming years and could hit $135 billion worldwide by 2030. By 2030, pet parents in the US will likely be spending around $200 billion on their companions.

Dry food is the most commonly purchased pet food option worldwide. Wet food tends to be far less popular. Only about one-third of US pet parents regularly give their cats and dogs wet food. Pet owners are increasingly selecting brands featuring organic produce and sustainably raised meat. Gently cooked meals are also becoming incredibly big sellers. Dog and cat food featuring protein derived from insects is a likely area of growth since experts also expect pet food manufacturers to place more emphasis on sustainability.

What Did Pets Eat Before Commercial Pet Food Was Available?

Dogs most likely ate scraps from their human’s regular meals, like cabbage, potatoes, bones, and leftover bread. Dogs owned by wealthy individuals in the Middle Ages sometimes had access to meat and bread, and they probably even received eggs as special treats.

Cats most likely took care of their own needs, particularly when living on farms or in rural areas with access to prey. Starting around the 1800s, cats that lived in cities were probably fed different types of meat not considered fit for human consumption.

After “Spratt’s New Cat Food” became popular, more cats began eating cat food and relied less on rodents for sustenance.

Conclusion

Commercial pet food got started in the 1860s when James Pratt came up with the idea of creating a sort of hardtack for dogs; it was a simple, easy-to-produce, hard biscuit that soon became popular among sporting dog owners. Spratt made cat food as well, although it’s unclear exactly when feline options first appeared on the market.

Canned foods for dogs appeared in the 1920s, and choices for cats were available from major pet food manufacturers in the 1950s. The commercial pet food industry we know today largely took shape after the discovery of extrusion methods in the 1950s that led to the production of the kibble.

• See Also: Can Cats Drink Oat Milk? Health & Safety Explained

Featured Image Credit: Africa Studio, Shutterstock

The post The History of Commercial Pet Food: Invention & Timeline by Crystal Uys appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

As much as we love our feline friends, they can often send us into confusion with their curious behavior, whether it’s disruptive nighttime activities, being woken by a hungry cat pawing at your face, or an attention-seeking cat being disruptive while you work at your computer.

These issues can affect your relationship, but if you could set boundaries, it may make things easier. Well, you can! While it may be easier said than done, you can set boundaries with your cat, which we will explain in depth in this article.

Setting Boundaries for Cats

Many cat owners struggle with behavioral issues with their cats and wonder if they can set boundaries that their cats will understand. You can set boundaries with cats, but like with humans and dogs, deciding on boundaries requires understanding your cat’s nature.

It is your responsibility to understand your cat and what they like and dislike. By setting boundaries with your cat, you can avoid situations where you become frustrated by your cat doing something natural.

They can be minor behavioral issues that aren’t necessarily wrong but can cause interruptions in your routine or drive you to frustration, such as waking you up at night or jumping on the counters. It’s perfectly fine to have your limits and you can set boundaries with your cat to improve your relationship.

Before Setting Boundaries

Though all pet owners are keen to fix unwanted behaviors in their pets, it’s important to keep in mind that cats may act in an undesirable way for either medical reasons or behavioral reasons. Assuming your cat is acting the way they are solely due to behavioral issues is a common mistake that many owners fall prey to. 

Anytime you notice a change in your cat’s behavior, or can’t seem to explain their behavior, it’s very important to seek veterinary input. Cats try to mask their illnesses, and sometimes, a change in their behavior can be due to an underlying health issue. 

Attempts to correct their behavior should only be done once your veterinarian has ruled out veterinary issues. 

Speak To a Vet Online From the Comfort of Your Couch!

If you need to speak with a vet but can’t get to one, head over to PangoVet. It’s an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the personalized advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!

Click to Speak With a Vet

Reasons for Setting Boundaries for Cats

Setting boundaries with your cat is vital to establishing and maintaining a good relationship between you and your feline friend. As cat owners, we can very easily get frustrated by behaviors that are completely natural for cats, but setting boundaries can prevent us from reaching our limit and becoming frustrated.

Boundaries help create an environment where your cat feels safe. If your cat feels safe, they have more time to practice self-care by eating, sleeping, and enjoying playtime on their own. Boundaries also work both ways.

Your cat will also have boundaries you should respect, such as not forcing them to sit with you or be held when they’re not in the mood. Boundaries are also especially important if you work from home since your cat can become quite a disturbance. Setting boundaries can be difficult but it’s not impossible.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

Can a Cat Be Trained?

Cats can be trained, but they require very quick corrections and acknowledgements when they’re being trained. Cats can learn to sit and follow commands like dogs, but they are more difficult to train. When most people talk about training cats though, they refer to housetraining them to ensure they don’t do things they’re not supposed to (such as jumping on a countertop). 

Ideally, you must start training your cat as early as possible. Positive reinforcement should be used so that your cat stays motivated, and avoiding punishment-based training will prevent stress and the chance of your cat becoming fearful of you.

Cats should be given corrections quickly, often within 2-3 seconds of you observing them doing something they shouldn’t. Keep in mind that cats are clever, and sometimes, they can learn that misbehaving can get your attention as well.

How Do I Set Healthy Boundaries for My Cat?

To set healthy boundaries with your cat, you need to understand their temperament and personality. You should be able to recognize their limitations and work with them.

First, you need to consider what matters. Trying to force your cat to do something won’t work and will also encroach on their boundaries, which can stress them out. You also need to ask yourself if it’s worth it as it can take a lot of time and energy. In most cases, it’s best to use the services of a professional cat trainer for these sort of training sessions, as cats can be very difficult to retrain for some. 

Consistency and patience are vital to setting boundaries. Setting a time to play, having a consistent feeding schedule, and reinforcing wanted behaviors help set boundaries.

How Do You Establish the Right Boundaries?

You have to do what’s right for you and your cat, so every cat owner will find different boundaries to set. It can take patience and energy to set boundaries, so it’s important to consider how important and necessary they are; otherwise, it can cause even more stress and frustration.

You should also take your cat’s instincts into account and be realistic. For example, you cannot expect your cat to stop scratching the furniture if you don’t provide a suitable alternative.

Sit down and consider the behaviors you are unhappy with. They could look something like this:

• Being woken up at night
• Biting when playing
• Jumping on the bed in the morning
• Jumping on the counters
• Stealing food from plates
• Climbing on curtains or furniture

This list will look different for every cat owner, but once you have it, you need to analyze it further and consider things like, is this a natural behavior for cats? This can help you figure out a plan and a way forward and put your expectations in check.

Conclusion

Setting boundaries with your cat can be done with a little patience, consistency, and understanding. Setting boundaries is not about prohibiting your cat’s natural behavior but finding a way for you both to live together happily and not with frustration or resentment.

At the end of the day, your cat probably loves you and wants to be close to you. It’s worth the effort to find a balance between respecting their boundaries and teaching them to respect yours. You can have a fulfilling and positive relationship with your cat by being consistent while setting realistic boundaries.

Featured Image Credit: Africa Studio, Shutterstock

The post Can You Set Boundaries With Cats? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ by Crystal Uys appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

While shopping for cat food you may have noticed that many recipes include fish oil in their ingredient list, especially higher-quality recipes. You may have even seen some fish oil supplements on the shelves of your local pet store.

Fish oil is one of the more common supplements recommended for cats. It’s known to help manage some clinical problems, such as osteoarthritis, some skin diseases, and some renal issues. However, it can cause issues when present in diets in large amounts.

Keep reading to learn about everything you need to know.

What Are the Benefits of Fish Oil for Cats?

Fish oil is a type of fat that comes from fish. It’s rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which is why it’s commonly given as a supplement. In humans, omega-3s are thought to improve brain health, help with joint pain, and even promote hair growth. Some studies in cats have found that fish oil may help cardiovascular function and lower inflammation.¹

Generally speaking, fish oil is considered to be a good thing. Therefore, many cat food recipes have started including it, even if they aren’t fish-based. It isn’t considered a necessary nutrient, but many cat food brands treat it as such. It’s classified as a nutraceutical, which means it is a nutrient that also has some characteristics of a drug and may offer health benefits when dosed appropriately. The primary medicinal benefit of fish oil is its anti-inflammatory properties.

How Is Fish Oil Given?

Typically, fish oil is added to a cat’s food. Because it is animal fat, many cats like the taste of it. Therefore, it isn’t usually difficult to get them to eat it. However, you’ll still find the odd cat that doesn’t like the taste of added fish oil on top of their food. 

In some cases, it’s best to pick cat food that already has fish oil added if you’re interested in giving it to your feline. However, these diets often do not contain enough omega-3s to help manage or treat a specific ailment or condition. Rather, they are intended to help with maintenance once the issue has been controlled with other means (such as medication). 

You may also find treats with added fish oil. These provide an alternative to switching your cat’s regular food. For instance, if your cat is on prescription food, you can’t exactly switch their diet. In this case, choosing a quality treat with added fish oil may be the best option.

What Happens if You Miss a Dose?

The fatty acids in fish oil can be stored in your cat’s body. However, the individual cells store them in their membranes. In other words, the cells that store these fatty acids do not store them for use by other body organs or tissues—it’s simply their own storage.

In the simplest terms, this means that if your veterinarian prescribes fish oil for your cat, you should try to stay consistent with their supplement doses. If you do miss a dose though, don’t double up on the next serving. Simply resume the dosing regimen as normal on the next dose (and thereafter).

Potential Side Effects of Fish Oil

Like all supplements, fish oil isn’t without its drawbacks. Too much fish oil can cause health issues and in fact worsen some ailments. This is important because many owners are so keen to offer their pets supplements that they tend to go overboard, not knowing that inadvertently, they are not only wasting their money on supplements but also potentially causing harm to their precious pets! 

Please note that the list above isn’t exhaustive. 

Some owners have noted that fish oil may also cause bad breath from time to time. Of course, bad breath isn’t as problematic as the other issues pointed out above, but it does put some owners off from fish oil.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can I Give Human Fish Oil to My Cat?

A veterinary nutritionist might be able to formulate a diet for a pet cat that uses fish oil intended for human consumption. However, it generally isn’t recommended to use such products for your pets, as not all human products are safe for pets, and the concentration of each product varies. 

How Much Fish Oil Should I Give My Cat?

The amount of fish oil you offer your cat would depend on what its intended purpose is within your cat’s diet. It’s best to discuss these doses with your veterinarian, as they vary drastically depending on the ailment your cat has. 

Speak To a Vet Online From the Comfort of Your Couch!

If you need to speak with a vet but can’t get to one, head over to PangoVet. It’s an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the personalized advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!

Click to Speak With a Vet

Can I Use Plant-Based Omega-3s for My Cat?

No. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are the omega-3s found in fish oil. Some plants, such as flaxseeds and canola oil, do contain alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). Humans are able to convert some ALA to both EPA and DHA; however, a cat’s ability to do so is very subpar. 

Interestingly, even humans don’t convert ALA to both EPA and DHA that efficiently, and only manage to convert around 10% of it. Cat (and even dog) bodies are considerably more inefficient at doing so. Fish oil remains the best source of both EPA and DHA for pet cats and dogs. 

Conclusion

Fish oil in moderation is a relatively safe and beneficial addition to your cat’s diet. Today, many cat foods have added fish oil to help keep their customer’s cats healthy. You can also find plenty of fish oil supplements available if you want to add extra to your cat’s diet. However, over-supplementation of fish oil does have drawbacks. 

Therefore, you should speak with your vet before supplementing, especially if your cat is experiencing serious health issues. While fish oil can be helpful, it needs to be dosed appropriately for your cat to benefit from it.

Featured Image Credit: hppphnts, Shutterstock

The post Fish Oil Benefits for Cats: Vet-Approved Tips & Health Effects by Crystal Uys appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

A lick mat is a flat silicone or rubber mat with ridges and bobbles designed to slow your cat’s eating and provide mental stimulation during mealtimes, as pets have to work to free their food. They’re incredibly easy to use; just put food on the mat, smear it, and let your cat go to town. You can use wet food, kibble, or treats! Lick mats may also help calm stressed and anxious pets by encouraging them to lick, which often encourages a sense of calm. Keep reading for more information about lick mats for cats!

Pros & Cons of Lick Mats for Cats:

What Are the Pros of Lick Mats?

Lick mats slow down super-fast eaters. Cats that enjoy dry food often gobble meals at unhealthy speeds, sometimes resulting in gastrointestinal problems such as vomiting. Lick mats encourage cats to spend more time eating meals by requiring them to “work” for their food instead of simply scarfing down what’s in their bowl. They make mealtimes more challenging and provide mental stimulation.

Lick mats also allow your cat to use their senses in ways that draw on their natural strengths. Indoor cats rely on their humans for mental and physical stimulation. Lick mats fit right into feline enrichment programs!

What Are the Cons of Lick Mats?

Some people suggest that lick mats made of hard materials have the potential to hurt your cat’s teeth and gums. Make sure that whichever product you purchase is made of material firm enough to challenge your pet but soft enough not to cause pain. Lick mats may not be the best option for older pets with dental conditions that make eating uncomfortable.

Make sure to include any food or treats you give your cat using a lick mat when calculating your pet’s daily caloric consumption. Being overweight is a contributing factor when it comes to developing chronic conditions such as heart disease, osteoarthritis, and diabetes. Ensuring your pet maintains a healthy weight is important for their overall well-being. Measuring your cat’s food is a simple, easy way to prevent over and underfeeding.

How to Select a Lick Mat for Your Cat

Lick mats often come in rubber or silicone, so make sure whatever product you select is BPA-free and food-grade. Options are available in several sizes, although smaller options are usually just fine for most cats. There are tons of designs to choose from, even fun Star Wars and Disney designs.

Look for non-skid products with suction cups on the bottom to make it easy for your cat to enjoy their meal without having to chase the lick mat. And always supervise your pet when using one of these products to ensure they don’t end up biting off a bit and eating it.

FAQ

What Should Be Served on a Lick Mat?

While lick mats can be great for cats, they’re only beneficial if you feed your cat healthy, high-quality cat food. The easiest way to ensure cats obtain all the necessary nutrients is to serve your buddy commercial cat food that meets American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) nutritional guidelines. Products that do so can be marketed as complete and balanced, as they contain all the vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients cats require for optimum health.

Your veterinarian can let you know if your cat’s weight is healthy or needs a bit of adjustment. Almost all commercial cat food comes with feeding instructions you can use to determine how much to feed your buddy. Spend a few minutes calculating what your pet needs, and take the time to measure things out to be sure you’re not giving your cat too much or too little to eat.

Is Wet Food or Dry Food Better?

Both wet and dry food are wonderful options that together offer tons of benefits. Dry food is generally higher in calories and carbohydrates. Pets require less to meet their nutritional needs, so it’s often less expensive. But too much dry food can lead to obesity. Most cats love wet food and are more than happy to gobble down anything from fish-based pâté to chicken chunks.

Because wet food has a lot of water, it’s a great way to ensure cats stay sufficiently hydrated. However, wet food tends to be more expensive as cats require more of it to meet their caloric needs. And it’s not quite as convenient since leaving wet food out for long periods allows bacteria to grow, which can make your cat sick and can attract pests.

Can I Put Treats on a Lick Mat?

Yes, you can put treats on your lick mats! Treats also play a critical role in keeping cats happy and engaged. There are many treats to choose from, including brands that support dental health. Try to limit treats to about 10 percent of your pet’s diet to ensure they’re getting their nutrients from healthy, complete food sources.

Can Cats Eat Human Food on a Lick Mat?

While giving your cat a taste of your food may be tempting, it’s usually best to avoid allowing cats to snack on dishes and products made to meet human preferences and nutritional needs. Human food is often too high in fat and calories for cats, which can contribute to weight gain.

Many dishes contain products like salt and sugar that aren’t great for pets. Others include items that are toxic to cats. Restaurant meals often feature multiple ingredients, making it difficult to determine if they contain anything problematic.

Conclusion

Lick mats are rubber or silicone textured mats with ridges that hold cat food or treats. They have several benefits, including slowing down fast eaters and providing mental stimulation and fun during mealtimes. I have found that my cat absolutely adores his lick mats. They’re incredibly easy to use and inexpensive. Make sure to include all the food and treats your cat liberates from their lick mat when determining your buddy’s overall daily caloric intake to prevent overfeeding.

• See Also: Why Does Your Cat Lick You? 10 Likely Reasons

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